Wednesday, September 2, 2020

The Meaning Of Freedom Of Expression

The Meaning Of Freedom Of Expression Countries over the world have various constitutions and laws that administer the nations, evidently some may comparative contingent upon the nation, and some are additionally extraordinary. Be that as it may, the Freedom of Speech and Expression is basic in the vast majority of them, particularly in nations that are not under tyranny administering. The right to speak freely has to do with liberating individuals to communicate their contemplations anyway they need with no kind of impedance. This is a significant issue over the world, with no exemption of Malawi. Besides, the issue of articulation has to do with the media on the grounds that these are the guard dogs of the general public and they interface the individuals with the legislature. The press needs to do the exploring for the country, it must be straightforward and responsible in its news detailing, thus the media and press do get together with heaps of issues. The right to speak freely is characterized as the opportunity to talk without restriction and constraint or both. It proceeds to give political rights that empower one to share thoughts. Fundamentally, the Freedom of Expression includes things that empower one to bestow, get and look for data without taking a gander at the technique utilized. It is said to help in vote based system to work and furthermore open cooperation in dynamic since residents can't unreservedly communicate their commitments on the off chance that they don't have the opportunity engaged to them. An article in the general affirmation read that, the free correspondence of thoughts and conclusion ought to be considered as keeps an eye on most prominent right.(David 2012) In as much as the individuals are given outright rights to talk and distribute whatever they like, it is likewise said that the law is probably going to stand firm at whatever point any of the rights is mishandled. This implies the opportunity of articulation is something that is significant and must be thought of on an enormous note. Indeed, even the article 5 of the widespread revelation underwrites this and includes to state limits are redundant most definitely. (David 2012) Foundation of the Freedom of Expression The ability to speak freely goes, harking back to the fifth and sixth BC in the Roman Republic whereby the primary rights were opportunity of religion and the right to speak freely of discourse, additionally, it was talked of by Rashidun and Al-Hashimi, Islams, in their letter to one of the strict rivals. As years passed, different individuals battled for it from numerous points of view until the primary state broadcasting the right to speak freely of discourse was given on December 4, 1770 in Denmark-Norway. Individuals like John Stuart Mill called attention to that without opportunity there can barely be accomplishment in things like legislative issues and different things related, which as indicated by him required free articulation. Nonetheless, the Freedom Forum Organization said that it is critical to perceive the restrictions of the right to speak freely as it might strife with different things. (David 2012) The Malawi government has likewise received the idea of the right to speak freely of discourse since the time it got its autonomy from Britain and had the majority rule government. Majority rule government manages the voice of the individuals; evidently that is the reason it goes connected at the hip with the right to speak freely and articulation. The Malawi Constitution ensures the opportunity of articulation and perspectives it as a fundamental right. It takes a stab at people in general to make the most of their entitlement to be educated through unlimited access to data. Points and Objectives To see if there has been a progression of the opportunity of articulation or whether it has/is breaking down. Since its foundation, things have been occurring that it has not been anything but difficult to tell whether this opportunity is truly working out there or perhaps it is a distant memory. To look at the progression of the rights in the legislature and reflect how the residents are being taken care of concerning the opportunity of articulation. How precisely is the administration executing its strategies on the individuals, is it being over legitimate or maybe it is forcing issues on the individuals without thinking about their privileges, or maybe it is doing fine and dandy. To assess the degree of the opportunity the press has here in Malawi How far does the Malawian government take its opportunity of articulation, how much does it approve it. To discover the media has they genuinely are carrying out their responsibilities openly without preventions Are the media houses really allowed to report whatever they are committed to answer to the country of Malawi? Or on the other hand maybe they have misfortunes? To appraise how the ability to speak freely is being utilized by the media and push on the individuals. To see through how the opportunity of articulation and discourse have been streaming throughout the years. To comprehend what precisely it intends to have that sort of opportunity, and furthermore get familiar with its restrictions. Issue Statement The media is a guard dog for the general public, and its responsibility is to keep the country educated, engaged and taught, it needs to do anything in its capacity to be there for the general public and post for it. Be that as it may, in Malawi, the opportunity of articulation, or press opportunity is said to have been embraced numerous years prior, obviously as ahead of schedule as when autonomy from the British government was conceded. Presently, the issue is that there is by all accounts a block on this opportunity of articulation and the manner in which the media is carrying out its responsibility. Its it is possible that it isn't being conceded to them in full or there are bunches of misinterpretations about it. The media is enduring and there is no exactness in its activity, this lone implies that the country isn't getting precise data, and is in this way not being dealt with decently. Speculation After leading an exploration on the assessment of the ability to speak freely and articulation, the potential results are envisioned. The legislature here and there will in general assume responsibility for the media professionals, in this manner restricting their right to speak freely and articulation. At the point when the individuals, media and press appropriately practice their opportunity of articulation, they will in general come out with positive outcomes since that is work all around accomplished for them to serve the country in a legitimate way without constraints. A few media experts abuse their privileges and cross their limits all for the sake of having opportunity of articulation, subsequently different people groups rights are disregarded. Writing REVIEW So much has been said or research on the subject of opportunity of articulation and the media, associations, and even people have a considerable amount to state about it, others give some accentuation on it as in its significance in the media and others even give a review of how it is streaming in the nation and furthermore how or what the media thinks about it. The right to speak freely of discourse has to do with individuals having the option to give their perspectives on things of their advantage, and the opportunity of the press gives the rights to the print media with the goal for them to openly communicate what they really accept. In any case, having the ability to speak freely doesn't mean reserving the option to damage or inconvenience others. The opportunity that is included here has to do with how much inventiveness one can bring for the point of improving the social orders that we live in. this opportunity is there to engage individuals to break down their legislature and accomplish what is best for them two, as it were it has to do with censuring the initiative both emphatically and adversely and wind up having what is best for the country. To live without opportunity is authoritative yet with opportunity comes duty in revealing. (Orwell 2009) Opportunity of articulation is significant if the individuals are to partake in dynamic issues, particularly for nations that are supposed to be law based like Malawi itself. Individuals can not have the option to take an interest unreservedly in what is happening around them on the off chance that they don't have the opportunity, for example things like picking of pioneers to direct them. Hence, this issue isn't just vital for individual addition yet in addition it helps in keep up the vote based soul that the nation has. This opportunity obviously gives the general public to voice out their musings on issues unreservedly with no aggravations. Moreover, this is something that necessities full help in light of its situation in vote based system and open investment in policy driven issues and furthermore the media. On an editorial perspective, the opportunity to give out information can go under various assaults. Weight on the writers represents an exceptionally huge danger. An article discharged by MISA said that Freedom of articulation is an essential right, which is explicitly ensured in the Malawi Constitution. In this way, this program looks to battle for the general population to make the most of their entitlement to be educated through unhindered access to data. This one kept on saying that MISA is battling for the Access to Information (ATI) bill. Segment 37 of the Malawi Constitution accommodates access to data. The designers of the Constitution anyway made this option to get to data subject to a demonstration of parliament yet didn't set a time span for the authorization of the law on access to data. Then again, some data plainly expresses that a long time since the reception of the Constitution, there is still no empowering represent access to data. Obviously, as per Malawi Institute of Journalism, a pastor once said that the instance of the July 20 showings that were held in the nation, he saw that some jouranalists who were covering the exhi bits were pounded by the police and some radio broadcasts put off air by the Malawi interchanges Regulatory Authority MACRA (Malawi Institute of Journalism 2012) Still on the idea of the opportunity of articulation being damaged, the legislature has been named as the greatest violator of the opportunity of articulation in Malawi followed by the overall population, and this is as indicated by the Media gathering of Malawi (MCM). Mr Anderson Fumulani of the MCM said that a study uncovered government as a significant violator of press opportunity. (Ganthu 2002). Legislative hall Radio overseeing chief Al Osman cautioned that with harsh media laws been presented, opportunity of articulation is under danger. He kept on saying that the media simply give a plat

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Drug Testing Welfare Applicants Free Essays

Starting at 2011 there are 4. 3 million Americans on government assistance and utilizing 131 billion dollars that originate from the citizens. Government assistance has been a hot issue in the United States for some time and a typical discussion is whether residents that fit the bill for government assistance ought to be sedate tried or not. We will compose a custom exposition test on Medication Testing Welfare Applicants or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now Most Americans concur that an emotionally supportive network for residents that are battling monetarily is a smart thought and can assist some with financially recovering. Others will contend that numerous individuals on government assistance misuse their benefits to finance their substance misuse and abuse the taxpayer’s cash. My own view is that individuals ought to need to breeze through a medication assessment so as to get these administration presents and keep constant clients from mishandling these benefits. Government assistance is a governmentally financed program that gives money related help to residents who have almost no pay. The United States government assistance framework started, harking back to the 1930’s, during the Great Depression, time because of a staggering measure of families that were attempting to get by. Still today there are a huge number of individuals scarcely making by during these extreme financial occasions. Residents can apply for various sorts of government assistance including social government assistance, corporate government assistance, youngster government assistance to name the absolute generally well known. On these kinds of government assistance individuals can get various sorts of help, for example, human services, food stamps or youngster care. There are numerous variables go into a person’s qualification for a government assistance program. Qualification is dictated by utilizing gross and overall gain, size of the family, and certain circumstances, for example, health related crises, pregnancy, vagrancy or joblessness. After the underlying application a case manager will accumulate this data and decide whether the individual meets all requirements for any advantages and the amount the person in question can get. An individual can likewise apply for a state run government assistance program called the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families or TANF. TANF, in any case, is not quite the same as most and necessitates that the candidate look for some kind of employment inside two years of getting help. Not looking for some kind of employment will bring about lost these advantages. A medication test is a specialized examination of an organic example, for example, pee, hair, blood or spit, to decide the nearness or nonappearance of indicated tranquilizes in a person’s framework. A pee tranquilize test, which is the most widely recognized in the United States, screens for ten kinds of medications: Amphetamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, cannabinoids (THC), cocaine, methadone, methaqualone, sedatives, phencyclidine, and propoxyphene. These medications have different discovery periods in the human body however the normal is two to ten days. Inside this window of time. Studies have demonstrated that the predominance of substance maltreatment among government assistance beneficiaries has shifted broadly in their discoveries, with paces of somewhere in the range of 10 and 37 percent. A significant part of the distinction in rates found in these investigations is because of various information sources, definitions, and estimation techniques and the various limits used to characterize substance misuse. Another distinction is whether liquor misuse or potentially the maltreatment of professionally prescribed medications are remembered for the gauge. Additionally how might we get genuine proof when we don’t have the way to sedate test these government assistance beneficiaries yet. Bosses require medicate testing before business so for what reason should government assistance beneficiaries get a similar treatment for the endowment of accepting government subsidizing. Its expense dollars of the working individuals subsidizing somebody else’s addictions. Medication use and use and its outcomes influence all of society that is essential to a solid America. Medication use strains our medicinal services, criminal equity frameworks and imperils the eventual fate of our youngsters with the general strain on our economy. Florida as of late turned into the principal state to require grown-ups applying for money government assistance help (I. e. , not food stamps and lodging help) to experience medicate screenings. Florida Gov. Rick Scott safeguarded the new principle by contending that: â€Å"It’s not directly for citizen cash to be paying for somebody’s illicit drug use. †¦ in addition, this is going to expand moral duty and individual responsibility. We shouldn’t be sponsoring people’s habit. † In 2009, 20 states put in proposition to breeze through the medication assessment laws and at any rate 36 states put recommendations in 2011 around tranquilize testing of government assistance (Temporary Assistance to Needy Families †TANF) and food stamp (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program †SNAP) beneficiaries. At the point when Florida passed the law of requiring drug tests to get government assistance it set a trend for different states to follow. Florida government accepted that by passing this law itwould prevent individuals from abusing government assistance advantages to purchase drugs. Florida anticipates that the beneficiaries should pay for the medication test and the administration will repay the beneficiary the expense of the medication test. Arizona and Missouri require testing for anybody they â€Å"reasonably† suspect of unlawful medication use. As of April17, 2010 Utah and Georgia additionally passed enactment for sedate testing. Instructions to refer to Drug Testing Welfare Applicants, Papers

The Light-dark Metaphor in Heart of Darkness, by Joseph Conrad Essay

All through his account in Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness, Charlie Marlow describes occasions, thoughts, and areas that he experiences as far as light or obscurity. Implanted in Marlow's speech is a continuous allegory comparing light with information and consideration and dimness with secret and viciousness. At the point when he starts his account, Marlow likens light and, thusly, respectfulness, with the real world, trusting it to be a substantial articulation of man's characteristic state. Thus, Marlow utilizes obscurity to delineate brutality as a bad habit having fled with nature. However, as he continues further into the core of the African wilderness and starts to comprehend viciousness as a crude type of human progress and, in this way, a reflection on his own existence, the allegory shifts, until the storyteller raises his head toward the finish of the novel to find that the Thames appeared to 'lead into the core of a massive dimness.'' The adjustment of the light-dull il lustration compares with Marlow's discernment that the main 'reality', 'truth', or 'light' about development is that it is, paying little mind to appearances, stunning, foolish, and covered in 'haziness'. Marlow utilizes the differentiation among haziness and light to underscore the split between the apparently divergent domains of class and brutality, more than once connecting light with information and truth; obscurity with puzzle and beguiling wickedness. When Marlow understands that his auntie's colleagues had distorted him to the Chief of the Inner Station, Marlow states, 'Light unfolded upon me', as though to unequivocally connect light with information or discernment. It is huge at that point, that Marlow later connects light with human advancement. He portrays the knights-errant who went out from the Thames to overcome... ... October 2002. Accessible: http://www.lawrence.edu/~johnson/heart. Conrad, Joseph. Heart of Darkness, New York: Dover, 1990. Hayes, Dorsha. Heart of Darkness: An Aspect of the Shadow, Spring (1956): 43-47.. Levenson, Michael. The Value of Facts in the Heart of Darkness. Nineteenth-Century Fiction 40 (1985):351-80. McLynn, Frank. Hearts of Darkness: The European Exploration of Africa. New York: Carol and Gey, 1992. Mellard, James. Fantasy and Archetype in Heart of Darkness, Tennessee Studies in Literature 13 (1968): 1-15. Rosmarin, Adena. Obscuring the Reader: Reader Response Criticism and Heart of Darkness. Joseph Conrad Heart of Darkness: A Case Study in Contemporary Criticism. Ed. Ross C. Murfin. New York: St. Martin's, 1989. Watt, Ian. Conrad in the Nineteenth Century. San Diego: U. of California P, 1979. 168-200, 249-53.

Friday, August 21, 2020

1. AMUN-Ra The Hidden One1 Essays - Egyptian Gods, Mythology

1. AMUN-Ra The Hidden One1 As Zeus in Greek, Amun - Ra or Amon in Egypt is considered as Kings of Gods and Goddesses. Accepted as the Father of the Pharaohs, Amun's female variant is Amunet and is considered as The Female Hidden One. Framing the Theban Triad, Amun and Mut alongside their posterity Khonsu Moon God were loved all through the antiquated Egypt. Amun1 was adored in Egypt, yet in addition outside Egypt as Amun - Ra after the amalgamation with the Sun God Ra of Ancient Egypt. 2. MUT The Mother Goddess4 Mut significance Mother in Egyptian language, is a basic god in Egyptian who wears two crowns on her head each speaking to Upper and Lower Egypt. Likewise titled as She who conceives an offspring, however was herself not conceived of any, Mut is spoken to as Vulture in symbolic representations. With various coordination with different gods Mut is depicted as a Cat, Cobra, Cow and even Lioness. Mother of Khonsu, Mut with her various relationship with numerous arbitraries was upheld by numerous leaders of Egypt who followed the development. 3. OSIRIS The King of Living Considered as a most established offspring of Earth God ZEB and Sky Goddess NUT, Osiris is loved as God of the great beyond as Egyptian accept there is eternal life. Painted with green skin in the depictions, Osiris was a divine force of vegetation which showed Renewal and Growth and took in control for the rich flooding and the vegetation around the Nile banks.2 Osiris wedded his own sister Isis and was killed by his own sibling Seth. In spite of being killed by his own sibling, Osiris was breathed life into back by the enchantment of Isis for imagining a kid. Horus is the posterity of the Osiris and Isis, who retaliated for his dad's passing and emerged as new ruler of Egypt while Osiris turned into the God of the Underworld and helped for the hereafter of the Pharaohs and even the populace. 4. ANUBIS The Divine Embalmer Before Osiris dominated, Anubis watched the Afterlife. Being a psychopomps Anubis was the posterity of Ra and Nephthys was known for preserving the dead ones and controlling the dead soul towards the great beyond. Having his skin tone dark, he is represented as the dull Nile stores which dialed down cultivating and making it a fruitful one. With the leader of a jackal and a body of the man Anubis was additionally represented Renaissance and the recoloring of the dead bodies after the treating (Preserving the dead human remains). 5. RA The God of Sun Radiance An early afternoon sun as recognized Ra or Re holds significant situation in the Egyptian history. The God of Sun who has a sun circle around his head is accepted to have made this world. Each dawn and dusk was represented as recharging process. Depicted as a bird of prey headed man, he and Horus shared an affiliation which drove him known as the Horus of the Horizon. Numerous antiquated Egyptian divine beings were converged with Ra and many were made by him also with some opponent divine beings like Ptah, Isis and Apep . 6. HORUS Lord of Vengeance Horus has an uncommon situation in the Ancient Egypt. Considered as the posterity of the Osiris and Isis, he vindicated his dad's passing and administered Egypt. According to other fantasy he is considered as the brood of the Zeb and Nut, anyway this hawk headed man with the crown of red and white was adored as the God of Sky, War, Protection, Light. The eye of Horus or the Wedjat Eye was exemplified as the goddess Wadjet and was prominently known as The Eye of the Ra. It represented that everything is being viewed upon from above. 7. THOTH Divine force of Knowledge and Wisdom An authority who settled the debates among great and shrewdness, Thoth is considered as the god self made . Ace of both physical and perfect laws, he alongside his partner Ma'at kept up the universe by the dominance in figurings. Egyptians recognize him as a creator of science, reasoning and enchantment. An ibis or primate headed man was viewed as the most learned god in the antiquated history. Prior considered as moon god

Film report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Film report - Essay Example The conversation will do this by giving top to bottom proof as shows up in Akira Kurosawa’s film, The Seven Samurai. The story generally hovers around a little town that is endeavoring to shield itself from scoundrel assaults, a condition that constrains them to shape an alliance with their samurai, who for this situation show up rather ruined. In spite of the fact that the connection between them is a stressed one, they keep up a shared security that sees them through an intense wartime in which the community’s needs and individual narrow-mindedness command and prevail with regards to depicting the subject [importance] of socialism and unselfishness over independence (Wallace n.p.). To begin with, Akira presents the subject of network soul from the get-go in the film through the character Kimbei, who is one of the Samurais. To do this, his film features the significance of hair in the way of life as we see distinctive haircuts showing up on the heads of numerous characters. At that point differentiate trims in when Kimbei chooses to shave his hair so he can fool a few crooks into dischargin g a little kid who falls into their hands. He shaves his head clean in order to pretend the picture of a town cleric, and toward the finish, all things considered, he prevails with regards to sparing the kid. The demonstration of a Samurai shaving his head is relinquished on the grounds that the way of life sees shaving hair as a break of the culture’s standards. Kimbei’s life doesn't return to typical, yet he takes up the job of serving and driving his locale since he open up to real factors that his locale has needs that need tending to, for example, assurance from the criminals, and devotes his life to serving them. Additional proof shows up when he is seen opening up to his hireling disclosing to him that they would prefer to kick the bucket serving. The point of view of â€Å"we† shows his call for unity, subsequently socialism. To promote in this, Akira thoughtfully applies an immediate statement through Kimbei at the scene where he powers a gathering of residents to come back to their posts during

Sunday, June 28, 2020

The Five Conjunctions that Require a Semicolon

On the SAT Writing section, there are five conjunctions that must always be preceded by a semicolon when they are used to begin a clause. However Therefore Moreover Consequently Nevertheless The first two appear very frequently while the other three are less common, but the rule is the same for all of them. The inclusion of these conjunctions is usually a dead giveaway that a question is testing semicolon usage, so if you see one of them, first check whether there is an answer that includes a semicolon; it will virtually always be correct. For example: Researchers believe that genes could affect the amount of caffeine people consume, environmental factors are known to play an important role as well. (A) consume, environmental factors are known to play an important role (B) consume; but environmental factors are known to play an important role (C) consume, an important role is known to be played by environmental factors (D) consume; however, environmental factors are known to play an important role (E) consume, with environmental factors being known to play an important role If you can recognize the original version of the sentence as a comma splice (two sentences separated by a comma), youre already ahead of the game. What you may not realize, however, is that you dont actually have to reach each answer through word by word, trying to find the best way to fix the sentence. Since semicolons are one of the most common ways to fix comma splices, any answer that contains one has a pretty good chance of being right. Furthermore, any answer that contains semicolon + however, is usually going to be correct. So if you scan through the answers and spot that choice D contains just that, you already know that youve probably found that right answer without even having to read through the other options. To be on the safe side, you do need to plug the answer back into the sentence and check that it makes sense (it does), but working like this can save you an awful lot of time and worry.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Is Liquidity Risk Management Important For Rbs Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Liquidity and Liquidity Risk management, both are important for organisation so there is not single question regarding its importance towards RBS. I can say yes because Liquidity Risk Management enable organisation to pay its debt when they come due with certain condition and specified manner. Yes, Liquidity risk management is important especially for financial organization as well as for banks. It enables organisation to pay its debts in time without loosing values of firms assets. Answer 1.3 No, Liquidity Risk Management is not as much important as other financial strategic decision making because If you some effective financial strategy in the business than Illiquid situation will never come to face. So financial strategic decision making is important for RBS as compared to Liquidity Risk Management. Answer 1.4 No, RBS will never depend on the Liquidity Risk Management because before last recession RBS was maintaining Liquidity risk even though RBS had faced shortage of cash. It is not much important for RBS than other risk management. Answer 1.5 Liquidity risk management is not important for only RBS but it is also important for all banks and financial institutions. Liquidity can make firm to enable to pay its obligations when they come due. Answer 1.6 Yes, I think it is important for RBS to maintain credit balance in both RBS and NatWest. Answer 1.7 Liquidity and its management both are the part of financial strategies of the business. RBS is a financial institute and it is quite necessary for them to maintain enough cash fund to pay its debts in time and liquidity risk policy enables to do so. Liquidity and Recession 2 What was the reason behind the last recession especially for Banking sector (RBS)? Answer 2.1 First of all last recession of 2007-2010 was came from United States of America by subprime mortgage crisis and it was impacted to only financial sectors of world and specially to western countries. End of 2006 and start of 2007 was boom time, there were only growth in the market. Banks were lending money in the market without any securities. Due to coming in overconfidence bye banks and investors, recession time start and it was reason for RBS also because before this time RBS was doing quite well. Answer 2.2 It was only due to overconfidence of financial institutions. Financial organizations came into over confidence and invested money in the market without any securities. This was the reason of global financial crisis. RBS was also come into trouble because of worthless acquisition. For business development RBS did lot of acquisition and invested lot of money even some of those acquisitions were useless and worthless. Answer 2.3 Reasons behind the last recession were sub-prime mortgage crisis, housing bubble and oil pricing bubbles. These three hurdles had also affected to RBS and all financial institutions and some of them were fall down. Answer 2.4 Lack of securities and overconfidence were reasons behind the global financial crisis. Answer 2.5 It is clear and everyone knows about the recession, its reasons and its effects. Sub-prime mortgage crisis was the main reason behind the credit crunch. Same things happened with RBS. Answer 2.6 Reasons for the last recession were housing price bubble, lack of liquidity fund, sub-prime mortgage crisis and increasing inflation. Answer 2.7 RBS was using acquisition techniques for business expansion. It was right but not suitable because reserve fund is also necessary during critical time to survive. RBS had not maintained liquidity fund and due to this, RBS had to face credit crunch. 3 Can liquidity risk management help organisation to survive during recession? If yes than how did it helped to RBS? Answer 3.1 If we talk in the context of last recession than I will say yes because last recession was only due to not available enough cash with organisation, and liquidity management is only key to solve this problem so it is quite true to say that LRM helps organisation to survive during recession. Answer 3.2 No, Liquidity risk management can help organisation to solve illiquid situation where as last recession was due to non availability of fund that business do need for their operation as well as to meet regular expenses. Liquidity Risk Management can not solve insolvency condition. Answer 3.3 Yes, it can help organisation to survive during credit crunch but at some extent only. Answer 3.4 Liquidity Risk Management is one of the risk management policies. It can help organisation to solve short term funding problem but last credit crunch was into action for almost 3 years. So it is not possible with Liquidity Risk management. Answer 3.5 Sometime it can help or sometime it can not. So it depends upon the circumstances of the problem. If we talk in the context of last credit crunch, it can and it also did to many banking organizations. Answer 3.6 Risk Management policies are most important for all business organisation and Liquidity Risk Management policy is one of them. So it is also important and helpful for business organisation like as RBS. Answer 3.7 Now a day, Business can perform on the base of certain strategies and policies which can help an organisation to develop and run business even in tough conditions as well as to gain competitive advantages. So Liquidity Risk Management policy is one of them which help us to deal with short term payments and debts. Liquidity and Trust, Reputation and Solvency 4 From your point of view, is there any relation between liquidity and solvency? Answer 4.1 Yes, because liquidity and solvency are two sides of a coin and they are connected with each other. Illiquidity comes from insolvency but insolvency never comes from illiquidity. So I can say like as there is a relationship between liquidity and solvency. Liquidity is a part of solvency. Answer 4.2 No, there is not any relation between Liquidity and Solvency. Illiquidity doesnt come from insolvency but Sometime insolvency comes from the continuous illiquidity. So there is only on side relation, illiquidity comes from some business loses and wrong investment decision like as RBS did in past. Answer 4.3 Liquidity and solvency are connected with each other, so I can say that both have relation with each other. Answer 4.4 Yes, they both are two sides of a coin. If Illiquidity happens than insolvency will also happen after sometimes. There is a positive relation between liquidity and solvency. Answer 4.5 Yes, there is a relationship between liquidity and solvency. If company has sound liquidity management policy than insolvency condition will never come in the business. We have some example, Lehman Brother collapse, why? Because of improper management of fund and wrong investment decision, continuous illiquid situation surged insolvency. Answer 4.6 No, Answer 4.7 No, because Liquidity deals with short term debts and Solvency deals with long term debts. So there is not any relation between liquidity and solvency. 5 Do Liquidity Risk Management Policy help organisation to build trust and Reputation? If yes than how? Answer 5.1 I think yes, Liquidity can defiantly make an impact on trust and reputation of the company. In todays business world, all investors and stakeholders want to invest on those companies which are doing well by their business financial transaction. It means on time payment to creditors, dividend to shareholders, interest to banks and other loan holders, even wages to staff also. Liquidity helps organisation to pay its debts on time when it fall due. So Liquidity can do impact on trust of stakeholders and reputation in business world. Answer 5.2 Yes, Business transaction and in time payments in business always increase business reputation in the market and trust of stakeholders which do business with company. Reputation can also build up by other tools of business but trust of shareholders and stakeholders can only build by regular business. Answer 5.3 Yes, it definitely helps organisation to build trust and reputation.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

The Global Financial Crisis Of 2008 Essay - 1925 Words

Regulation is the process of making rules and legislations, thus creating a sort of supervisory system to be carried out by all firms and individuals. Managers are trusted by customers of financial service firms with their monetary resources, as in most cases clients do not fully understand how their money is being circulated once handed over. Although it can cost billions to pay for regulators to carry out their jobs, firms still pay for these services as it may bring more benefits in the long run as compared to drawbacks. (Arnold, 2012) Every firm or organisation needs regulation to ensure that minimum standards are being observed, to protect the customers and the money they decide to invest in a company. In a broader sense, it is possible for the occurrence of a financial crisis to be associated with financial regulation, or its lack thereof. In this essay, I will be writing regarding the global financial crisis of 2008 that began in the United States (US) and proceeded to affect the rest of the world following its collapse. Without proper regulation, customers would be at a loss. This is because in a financial service company, managers and employees are provided a set information that differs compared to what is known by its clients. The problem of asymmetric information without absolute injunction is that it could potentially lead to a string of other problems that could harm the safety and soundness of any financial transaction, such as moral hazard, facilitatingShow MoreRelatedGlobal Financial Crisis 20083250 Words   |  13 Pages1. Introduction Shah (2010) stated that the global financial crisis which has been brewing for a while has really started to show its effects in the middle of 2007 and into 2008. It started with the default of the subprime housing loans in the United States when its housing bubble burst. It caused a great impact across the globe that first struck down major financial institutions, first in United States and then in Europe, that were directly exposed to the mortgage default risk. After theRead MoreThe Global Financial Crisis Of 2007-20081123 Words   |  5 PagesThe Global Financial Crisis of 2007-2008 is the worst financial crisis since the 1930’s The Great Depression (Reuters, 2009). Even if bailouts of banks by national governments prevented the collapse of major financial institutions, worldwide stock markets continued to drop. Evictions and foreclosures overwhelmed the housing market while severed unemployment embraced the labor market (Baily and Elliot, 2009). This global financial crisis was responsible for the decline in the consumers’ wealth, andRead MoreThe Global Financial Crisis 0f 20081181 Words   |  5 Pages The Global Financial Crisis of 2008-2008: The Role of Greed, Fear, and Oligarchs The global financial crisis of 2008-2009 is considered to be worst financial crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s. Large financial institutions collapsed, banks received bailouts by the government, and stock markets plummeted as well. In result, people were being denied loans. The housing market became a problem because of financial issues and many people were unable to continue to pay their mortgagesRead MoreThe Global Financial Crisis Of 2007-20082489 Words   |  10 PagesThe Global Financial Crisis of 2007-2008 has been studied by several economists, and different causes have been identified, both primary and secondary, which intensified the overall impact of the crisis. In my view, the Global Financial Crisis resulted due to a culmination of several policies that interplayed with each other, and significantly influenced all sectors of the economy, from consumers to the government. In this essay, I will be addressing the main underlying causes of the crisis, howRead M oreThe Global Financial Crisis of 2008: Can Dodd-Frank Help? The Financial Crisis of 2008 became an2900 Words   |  12 PagesThe Global Financial Crisis of 2008: Can Dodd-Frank Help? The Financial Crisis of 2008 became an experience that the American people will not forget any time very soon. The country took a direct hit to the financial sector during the crisis due to several changes that had taken place. Banks and financial investment companies were two of the many types of businesses that suffered. The consumers began to be fearful when it came to working with banks and financial investment companies. As a resultRead MoreThe Global Financial Crisis Of 2008-10 And Its Impact On The Financial Health Of The Institutions999 Words   |  4 Pages The Global financial crisis has been described as the worst financial crisis after the Great Depression of the 1930’s. This was a Financial Crisis and affected terribly the banks of the United States of America. The banks during this time had low capital base and suffered from a serious liquidity crunch. Leveraging was very common at this time. This increased financial instability of the banks called for major changes in the financial regulations by the government. This essay will discuss theRead MoreNarrative Interview : The Global Economic Climate During The 2008 Global Financial Crisis ( Gfc )1083 Words   |  5 Pagesfather, James Trainor as the ideal candidate to provide a comprehensive recount of the global economic climate during the 2008 Global Financial Crisis (GFC). And how his experiences of economic fluctuations and policies during the GFC changed his perspectives and understandings of macroeconomic decisions, as well as their effects on the modern world. At the time of the Global Financial Crisis, James was the Global Head of Employment Tax for the Macquarie Group, one of Australia’s largest investmentRead MoreGlobal Financial Crisis of 2008 in the Movie, How We Got Here840 Words   |  3 PagesThe global financial crisis of 2008 has caused millions of people to lose their homes, jobs and savings, and it nearly resulted in a global financial collapse. It resulted in the threat of total collapse of large financial institut ions, the bailout of banks by national governments, and downturns in stock markets around the world. On top of that, the housing market was damaged, causing in evictions, foreclosures and prolonged unemployment. There were many factors directly and indirectly caused theRead MoreThe Global Financial Crisis That Occurred Between 2007 And 2008 Forced Consumers1468 Words   |  6 PagesThe global financial crisis that occurred between 2007 and 2008 forced consumers to be more concerned about their financial affairs. In order to survive during this period, consumers had to reduce consumption budgets, particularly on unnecessary expenditures (Gilkey and Clark, 2015, p.363). After the recession, when the economy started to grow again, total consumption budget was increased and allocated to less necessary products (Gilkey and Clark, 2015, p.363). 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Saturday, May 16, 2020

Essay on Taekwondo Informative Speech - 761 Words

Informative Speech Taekwondo Introduction Have you ever seen a martial arts demonstration, or hear of a demonstration team? Well, let me start off by telling you what a demonstration, or demo, team is and what they do. A demo team is a group of elite martial artists chosen to represent the school of martial arts to which they attend to the public during martial arts demonstrations. During these demonstrations they perform impressive feats that wow the audience such as, difficult board breaking techniques and impressive techniques learned through the study of the martial art they are representing. During my high school years I had the pleasure of being one of these elite martial artists. In the demonstrations I participated in I did†¦show more content†¦II. So I bet your all wondering what the heck taekwondo means. Well, according to martialartsresource.com, Tae means foot or to strike with the feet. Kwon means hand, or to strike with the hand. Do means discipline, art, or way. Hence TaeKwonDo (foot-hand -way) means literally the art of the feet and the hands or the art of kicking and punching. A. Tae kwon do is a marital art that deals primarily with kicking. B. The focus on kicking is designed with the thought in mind that the leg is the longest most powerful weapon a martial artist has at his/her disposal. 1. This fact means that a martial artist that is very good with his legs can strike an opponent while he is still outside of his opponents range. 2. While remaining outside of your opponents rang you can deal highly damaging blows without having to take any powerful blows from your opponent. III. Tae kwon do customs differ slightly depending on where it is taught. A. Tae kwon do practitioners generally practice bare foot and in places like gymnasiums. B. The uniforms worn by practitioners used to be the kind that you fold over and tie together, but because of the sport-like nature of it these days they uniform style of the V-neck is becoming increasingly popular. C. Practitioners of taekwondo generally take part in sparring matches. 1. Theres a lot of gear you

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The International Agreement And The Treaty Of Versaille

The International agreement, â€Å"The Treaty of Versaille† concluded the first World War, but was biased against Germany which may have sparked World War Two due to the reduction of military power and land, the overwhelming debt, and the unfairness of the treaty. After the war Germany was not a very popular country across the world to say the least, because of this some countries may want to seek revenge. It is unfair to the innocent people of Germany to have such a small form of protection against possible invasions. U.S. President Woodrow Wilson met with English Prime Minister David Lloyd-George and French Premier Georges Clemenceau at the Versailles Peace Conference that determined the shape of postwar Europe. Almost 10% of the German†¦show more content†¦The amount of land that was lost took a huge toll on germany as they already were millions of dollars in debt after the war. The loss of territory meant an effacement of the German empire that Otto von Bismarck had established under the Prussian Monarchy. The reality of defeat and the fragmentation of the German empire were humiliating to the Germans. Germany lost 13.5 % of its territory under the terms of the treaty. Close to seven million German citizens were placed under the j urisdiction of a foreign nation. The League of Nations took control of the free city of Danzig and the allies took control of the Rhineland for fifteen years. The Rhineland was demilitarized under article 180 of the Versailles Treaty. It was considered the industrial heart of Germany and the source of its military power. Germany also lost its colonies and large merchant vessels (yanak). (you re The addition loss of the Polish corridor separated East Prussia from Germany, Germany lost 16% of its coalfields and half its iron and steel industry, which further damaged the German economy. Adding to the even crueler restrictions was to the german army. The French sought in the postwar treaty to limit Germany s potential to regain its economic superiority and to rearm. The German army was to be limited to 100,000 men, and conscription proscribed; the treaty restricted the Navy to vessels under 10,000 tons, with a ban on the acquisition or

The Lack Of Sufficient Gun Control Laws - 1595 Words

The United States of America has about 270 million privately held firearms, with about one gun per person (Fisher). This is more than 25% of the worlds registered firearms, and the population of the United States accounts for a meager 4 percent of the world. The reason for the staggering number of guns is because of the second amendment, which states, â€Å"A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a Free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.† (U.S. Const. am. 2) Because of the vague nature of the wording, different people interpret it in different ways. Some say that â€Å"the right of people to keep and bear Arms† indicates individual ownership of guns, while others believe that the†¦show more content†¦If law-abiding gun owners cannot obtain rifle ammunition, or face substantial difficulty in finding ammunition available and at reasonable prices because government entities are banning such ammunition , then the Second Amendment is at risk† responds republican Chuck Grassley, the Senior United States Senator from Iowa to a move by the Obama administration to ban a type of ammunition that pierces police body armor. The rationale is that the type of ammunition that is sought to be banned is a popular type of ammo in the top-selling AR-15 rifle. Banning this specific ammo would deliberately stop gun owners from being able to use their own guns. What these gun-rights activists are failing to understand is that the second amendment indicates something different from what gun owners want it to say. In 1991, John Paul Stevens, a retired justice of the Supreme Court who served for over 30 years, remarked that the second amendment â€Å"has been the subject of one of the greatest pieces of fraud, I repeat the word fraud† in response to vigorous campaigns by the National Rifle Association (NRA) claiming that federal regulations severely invaded Americans’ Second Amendme nt rights. He recounts how â€Å"When I joined the court in 1975, that holding was generally understood as limiting the scope of the Second Amendment to uses of arms that were related to military activities. During the years when Warren Burger was chief justice, from 1969 to 1986, no judge or

Protocols for Wound Care Management-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Policies, procedures, and protocols for wound Care Management. Answer: Introduction According to Thomas, (1990 pp. 300-310) a wound is a break or a defect on/in the skin as a result of mechanical, physical or thermal damage. It might also develop as a result of an underlying physiological or medical disorder. Collier, (2002 pp. 55-63) it is an abnormal break in the (skin) intact and normal covering of the body. A wound is a break in the dermis or epidermis as a result of pathological changes or trauma on the skin or body, (Collins, Hampton and white 2002). Wounds can be classified according to their severity: acute, chronic, palliative, healed wounds. McCulloch, (2014) wound management involves assessing both the wound and the patient. Then planning intervention using the assessment data obtained. The third thing is regular evaluation of these interventions and lastly educating the patient and the care giver on the wound management after being discharged. The policy main aims are to guide the health care providers on having a standardized way/method/approach towards wound care which will be within the holistic framework of care. Wound healing process is one aspect of the bodys response to trauma/injury, for complete healing the whole person (holistic care) needs to be attended to not just the wound, (Dealey (2005).It was also developed so as to be of assistance to the nursing staff when managing the wounds so that they can be able to choose the appropriate dressings. The market has over 2000 types of wound dressing materials. Policies, procedures, and protocols Their purpose. All the policies formulated on wound care management have similarities. They all have similar targets. 1) Provision of a standardized approach within the holistic care framework in wound care. 2) To ensure there is the appropriate management of surgical, acute and chronic wounds. 3) To make sure that the most appropriate product for wound care is being utilized so as to achieve patient's comfort, cost effectiveness, and the most importantly optimum wound healing. 4) Its a guideline for the nurses to ensure that there are no omissions while managing the wounds that can cause lead to delayed healing or even complications (Australian Wound Management Association, 2010). 5) To help in promoting and having a coordination in systematic approaches towards wound management and ensuring that the patients quality of life is maintained while making it known to them that it is not always possible to achieve a complete healing. 5) The last common purpose of the policies and procedures towards wou nd management is to ensure that the wound care complies with all the requirements as dictated by the Health Act (2006a). It states that there should be a specific Code of professional Practice aimed at reducing the infections related/associated with healthcare (NWS Ministry of Health, Infection Control, 2007) Two different policies, procedures and protocols on Wound care management. I identified two policies on wound dressing addressing different institutions. The first one is addressing the Doncaster and Bassetlaw Hospitals. Written by Sue Johnson who is the leading nurse in wound care and Tracy Vernon who is the lead nurse tissue viability. This policy was approved on 2012 and was recently reviewed in 2015. The second policy is the wound management procedures and policy in the community setting. The target group was NHS Walsall Community Health and Allied Health Care Professionals. It was written by Elaine Westwood and directed by the lead nurse Tissue viability. Was published in 2013. As mentioned earlier policies on wound management have similar aims although they all differ. Examples of the differences between the two policies. The first policy: the one addressing Doncaster and Bassetlaw hospital is less detailed in the procedures of the wound management; assessment, intervention, evaluation and the re-evaluation (Carville, 2014) It seems like it is a summa ry of the procedures and protocols, unlike the second policy which gives detailed information on wound management. The second difference is that the first policy has given the directives of what is to be done and by who. For example to expound on that, in case of wound infection the clinician has been directed to take samples for culture and tissue viability tests. Comparison of the two policies. Assessment There should be a comprehensive assessment of the needs and in this regard the health needs of the patient in regards to wound care. Provide a continuity of care on the wound management, it has to be a collaborative care where different nurses meet the needs of this patient. Ensure standardized approaches are the only ones used when it comes to wound care management. Have utilization of the most appropriate and optimum products in wound management which provides patients comfort and are cost effective. For patients with non-healing wounds, the priority in wound care management should be geared towards patient's comfort, pain relief, get rid of malodor and prevent hemorrhage. All these policies aim at a holistic patient and wound healing. The differences between the two are the details on assessment. The second policy is more detailed giving the protocols/procedures to be used in each step for example. Assessment can be classified into four major areas, (Morison, 1992). General factors (patient assessment) that could cause a delay in the healing of the wound. The immediate cause of the wounds (the pathophysiology behind it and also the environmental events that may have led to it). The local conditions at the wound site that is the assessment of the wound. Lastly, the effects the wound will be having on the patient that is an assessment of possible outcomes. With this assessment, the health care provider is able to identify the healing capacity of the patient, come up with a treatment plan, know and eliminate factors that delay healing of the wound. The patient assessment is thorough, as they assess all the factors that can cause a delay in wound healing. For example, the nutritional status is assessed as good nutriti on provides the raw materials for healing. Gray, D et al (2011); Medline, S (2012 pp. 12-26) states that minerals for example zinc are required for wound healing. Blood circulation is also considered as good circulation in the wounded area causes fast wound healing as there is a good supply of oxygen and nutrients to wound. Smoking habits of the patient as the chemicals in the cigarettes destroy the cells responsible for the wound healing (Krueger and Rohrick 2001). The drug therapy that the patient is on is evaluated. The immunity. Age is evaluated as older people cell replication is lower than cell death. Obesity is examined as in adipose tissues there is very poor vascularity (Mulder et al., 1998; Melling et al., 2001). The psychological status is also evaluated as in stress situations a lot of stress hormones are released causing a delay in wound healing. Anderson, (2014 pp. 84-91) diabetes, low immunity, smoking, use of corticosteroids facilitates wound healing delays. The seco nd assessment is the environment or the events surrounding the wound healing. The second policy sufficiently exploits this sector unlike the first one. Further mechanical injuries that can cause more harm on the granulation of the cells for wound healing (Pulman 2004), presences of tumors and poor hygiene. The third assessment is on the wound itself. Both policies explain how it should be assessed the first policy explains more. (Watret, 2005 pg. 18-26) it explains what to look for when assessing the wound. Wound cleansing, Wound infection, Wound dressing and selection of materials, There are similarities and differences on the guideline of how to do the above. The two agree that wound cleansing is to be done so as to remove contaminants with minimal pain to the patient and also prevent trauma to the healing tissue. The second policy explains more on cleansing. Expounds on debridement both the one that can be done at the bedside and also the surgical one. Unlike the first policy, it expounds on the exudate management from the wound. On wound infection, the second policy helps the health care provider in having a distinction between wound infection and wound colonization. Wound infections are a common hospital acquired infections (Bruce et al 2001 pg. 1-194). It explains on the dressings that are ideal for use. The choices of dressings. It has more explanation on auditing and education to the health care providers. The second policy is more comprehensive compared to the first one. It digs deeper on wound care leaving nothing unexplained. It is more rigorous than the first policy. Interpretations of the results above. The second policy(NHS Walsall Community Health and Allied Health Care professionals) is superior to the first policy(Doncaster and Bassetlaw Hospitals) as it is a continuation of the first policy that was developed in 2004 later on amended on 2007 and now this is the polished policy. This policy was developed after the Walsall manor hospital merged with Walsall Community Health. This increased the size of the firm and also the size of the target group, unlike the first policy that serves only two hospitals (Doncaster and Bassetlaw hospitals). With a huge pool of patients, it means a presentation of more complex conditions. This could be the reasons as to why the policy is more expounded. It also covers all types of wounds and their specific wound care as the patient conditions/ presentation are more and more complex. It has a huge responsibility. The second reason as to why their policy is more superior is because more resources are available to the Walsall health care organization. They run a Walsall health fundraising committee which gathers funds to be used for patient care. The second policy is more rigorous than the first policy. Conclusion Wound care management requires a holistic approach. Treating not only the wounded part but also the whole body. Wounds are caused by several causes and without proper care, they can cause more harm to the body. There are policies, protocols, and procedures that have been formulated to aid the health care provider in wound care management. Doncaster and Bassetlaw Hospital policy (the first policy) and NHS Walsall Community Health and Allied Health Care professionals' policy which is the second policy. From the above, it is clear that both policies strive to achieve the same goals the differences are on the content and the explanations on the procedures, protocols, and policies. From the two policies, they address the same issues when it comes to wound care management. The second policy is more superior and more vigorous than the first policy as it addresses more wound type and their care. It also expounds more on wound care and management. References Amin, N., (2016). Diabetic Foot disease: From evaluation of the foot at risk to the novel diabetic ulcer treatment modalities. Vol 7(7) pg. 153-164 Anderson, K., (2014) Factors That Impair Wound Healing. J AM COLL CLIN WOUND SPEC. vol 4(4) pg.84-91 Benbow, M., (2010) Mixing and matching dressing products, Nursing standards. Vol 24(49) pg. 56-62 Carville K., (2012) Wound care manual 8th edition, Silver Chain Foundation, Perth. Dealey, C., (2005). The care oNursingf wounds: A guide for nurses. Oxford Blackwell science limited. Department of health (2006). The Health Act: A Code of Practice for the Reduction of health care associated infections. London. Department of health NSW patient Matters, Section 9 Gray D et. al. (2011) Consensus guide for the use of debridement techniques in the UK. Wounds UK. vol 7(1) Kingsley A., (2009). A proactive approach to wound infection. Nurse standards. 15th edition, vol 30, pg. 50-58. McCulloch J, et al., (2014). Wound healing. Alternatives in management. 2nd edition, Philadelphia F.A.Davis. Medlin, S., (2012). Nutrition for wound healing. British Journal of Nursing. Vol 21, issue12, pg. 12-26 Meggers, J., (2008) Defining infection in a chronic wound; does it matter? Journal of wound care. Vol 7(8). Pg. 389-392 Miller, M., Dyson, M., (2016). The principles of wound care. London Macmillan Magazine Ltd. NMC, (2008).codes of professional practice London NMC. NWS Ministry of Health (2007) infection control policy Silhi, N., (2008) A review of the diabetes-related factors that affect wound healing. The journal of wound care, Vol 7(1) pg. 47-51) The Australian Wound management Association Inc. (201

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Human Resource Management Ethics and Employment

Question: Describe about the Human Resource Management for Ethics and Employment? Answer: Introduction This report has been prepared on Thames Water that is one of the worlds largest service providers of wastewater and water service providers in the UK, Europe, Africa, Asia, and the USA. The company is known to offer the best services to the clients, at a reasonable price. This report has been prepared on the strategic human resource management system that has helped the company in handling issues associated with the HR. human resource management is quite important for the business development, especially when the companies operate in the international market. HRM provides an effective and reliable support to the different operational activities that exists within the company. Thames Water operates from various parts of the world, and thus reliable SHRM method has to be adopted and implemented. This report highlights the relevance of the strategies and the benefits associated with its implementation process (Boxall and Purcell, 2008). Importance of the SHRM With the help of strategic human resource management process, the management of the company work beyond the administrative tasks to handle the issues related to HR. Thames Water proposes to open business operational activities in different countries, and thus intend to adopt effective strategies to handle the issues associated with the human management within the company. Employees of the company form an important part of the organization. Handling the issues faced by the staffs from various departments of the company is not an easy task. For this, the managers, team leaders, and the executives of the organization get involved with the task associated with the human force handling. The role of the employees of the company is vital, and thus it is necessary to evaluate the challenges involved with it in the best possible manner. Through effective human force handling process, the company can motivate the staffs to work towards the business development. This would help in the business development and gaining a control over the level of competition that exists in the industry. Through this process, the management of the company value the staffs and encourage the employees to work towards the goal achievement. This would improve the profit earnings ratio for the company (Campbell et al., 2007). Highly motivated staffs always contribute towards the improvement in the profitability process. The company values and attribute the success to the contribution made by the staffs. At present, Thames Water has proposals to increase the business performance through strategic acquisition. This includes hiring efficient and qualified staffs who could handle the complex work atmosphere. Through this process, the management of the company aim to work towards the below mentioned factors provide employment securityintroduce or engage in the process of selective hiring methoddevelop teams and provide the members with required resources to handle the issuesintroduce decentralised method for improving the performance (Evan, and Freeman, 2004) The management of the company has introduced effective training process through which the staffs are encouraged to perform the tasks in the best possible manner. Training programs are developed with an intention of providing the employees with the accurate knowledge through which challenging tasks at the workplace can be easily handled. In order to motivate the staffs, the management also propose to work on the below mentioned factors reduce the differences in the status of the staffsintroduce better payment method for the employeesequally treat the employees belonging to different cultural backgrounds (Greenwood, and De Cieri, 2007)Share accurate and reliable information with the employees of the company. Strategies to motivate Motivational factors for the staffs are quite an important factor. Thames Water ensures to develop and implement different strategies through which the employees of the company would be motivated to work towards the business development. For the management of the company, implementation of the HRM strategies is an asset. It is necessary to measure the performance of the employees in terms of the strategic implementation. The policies have been drafted as per the requirements of the company. In this process, the management ensures to introduce effective strategies through which the performance system within the company can be improved. For this the standards are upgraded and the corrective measures are introduced by the management to accomplish the set target. In order to achieve the set target, it is necessary to increase the involvement of the staffs within the company. Through this process, the management intends to share responsibilities with the staffs (Guest, 2001). SHRM HR competency model HR of the company performs the core task. The human resource department of the company work towards planning for the workforce for the organization. Other tasks that are carried out by the company includes Deciding the compensation benefitsHandling risk management for the staffsDeveloping strategies for maintaining employee relationshipsIntroducing better human resource development processImplementing technology for recording and maintaining details regarding the human force requirements (Krogh, Nonaka, and Aben, 2001) The model also emphasize on the analysis of the talent management system, and introducing the change management system for the global market. This has been done to create favourable and feasible work atmosphere for the employees working with the company from various departments. The knowledge required for execution of the tasks, and handling the issues associated with the human force are analysed. Through this method, an effective strategy is prepared and introduced by the company. The members, along with the managers are encouraged to apply the knowledge through which different situations at the workplace can be handled. Through such method, the company try to increase the level of competency and expertise. Both the factors are required for improving the performance of the company in the national and international market (Macklin, 2007). The behavioural competency level is associated with different factors like Introducing relationship management systemIntroducing consultation processAnalysing the relevance of the leadership factorIncluding ethical practices through which the business development can be introduced by the company (Margolis, Grant, and Molinsky, 2007) The developmental plan introduced by the management of the company is meant to benefit the staffs, the management, stakeholders, and others who are associated with the performance of the company. Through such competency level, the behaviour of the employees is analysed. With the help of the SHRM strategies, the management of the company could easily relate to the competency model. Through this process, it is possible for the companies to analyse the performance and introduce better steps for improving the productivity. Effective planning method helps the company to use the resources in the best possible manner. In this method an attempt is made to provide equal and fair opportunities to the members of the company. This would help in the business development and handling the issues faced by the staffs in the best possible manner (Michie, J., Sheehan, 2005). SHRM for global departments The prime objective of the company and the SHRM is to develop an effective and reliable international workforce in different markets. Through this process, the level of competitors services can be analysed. For this, it is essential to introduce effective technology and gather the required information about the task performance. The policy changes have been introduced after analysing the requirements of the company. Rules and regulations followed by the company in the international market is quiet different from the ones that is followed in the domestic market. Thus, the strategies prepared have to be feasible. Through effective human resource management system, it is possible for the companies to handle the challenges faced by the staffs working in various departments of the company (Min et al., 2007). With the help of the effective and motivated staffs, it is possible for the company to outperform the competitors and increase the profit earning margin. One of the important tasks performed by the HRM of the company is handling the issues associated with the cultural factors. For this, it is essential to develop effective coordination process through which the operational activities can be improved. Policies drafted for implementing the cross cultural factors within the company has to be handled in the right manner. This is done through dynamic method for process model for staffing (Nachum, 2003). Priorities of the HRM for the company The priority of the human resource management of the company is to introduce positive management practices through which the company would be able to deliver quality services on a timely manner. Through this process, an effort is made to reduce on the labour turnover, which increases the operational expenses. For this, the valuable services rendered by the employees of the company from various departments are analysed. The standards for effective human management system are introduced by the company. The rules are communicated with the members or staffs from various departments. Through this method, the HRM attempts to increase the productivity for the company (Nachum, and Keeble, 2003). Different departments working within the company are made accountable for the tasks that are being performed by the managers. Some of the tasks that are performed by the management include Strengthen the practices followed by the human resource management system of the companyEnsure that the workforce of the company has been fairly representedIntroduce effective learning and training process through which the business needs can be handled in an effective manner (Ngo et al., 2003).Implement strategies through which the workplace health and safety measures can be introduced. The human resource management system helps in developing clear roles and assigns the responsibilities through which the departments can be made accountable.in this process, the team efforts and works are motivated, as this will help in handling different tasks in the best possible manner. The staffs working with the company are treated equally, and this is done through minimising the cultural differences. With the help of the strategic planning process the longer term strategic plans are decided and implemented in the right manner. The cultural factors are based on the geographical factors. Planning is done after analysing the challenges involved in the process of implementing the rules for improving the workforce ( Ngo, 2008) Human resource management The cost for handling the human resources is always an additional expense for the company. Thus, the management attempt to avoid the expenses involved in the process. In this process, the mangers draft fair and equal policies through which the staffs are provide with equal opportunities to prosper within the company. The strategies prepared by the company include introducing different steps through which the management can introduce effective communication method with the staffs. In this method, the process for communication is improved and the knowledge shared between different members are analysed (Nachum, and Keeble, 2003). Knowledge based theory In this method, the managers of the company constantly work towards improving the knowledge of the staffs to perform different tasks. This also includes adopting and implementing innovative methods, through which the challenges can be overpowered. In this method, the management of the company adopt and introduce flexible methods for handling the tasks at the workplace. The staffs of the company are encouraged to maintain positive relations with the management. This forms an important factor of the strategic management for the company. In this method the system and the technology adopted by the company is analysed and corrective steps are introduced for increasing the production activities (Ngo et al., 2008). Some of the policies or strategies adopted by the company have been mentioned below Suitability In this process, the suitability of the strategies are analysed. This is done to analyse the changes required to be introduced within the company.Acceptability - the policies framed by the company has to acceptable by the members or the staffs of the company.Feasibility - the rules drafted by the company has to be feasible as this will help in introducing the changes that would help in the business development (Pinnington, 2003). Conclusion Strategic human resource development is one of the important factors. Through this method, the issues faced by the company in handling the human resource are analysed. This would help in the business development process. The challenges faced by the company in handling the human resource factors have to be analysed. This would help in analysing the issues and drafting the best policies through which the issues can be easily handled by the company. The policies drafted by the company have to be analysed and the corrective measures has to be implemented. References Boxall, P. and Purcell, J. 2008. Strategy and Human Resource Management, 2nd edn, (1st edn, 2003), Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan Campbell, T., Pinnington, A.H., Macklin, R. and Smith, S. 2007. Conclusion, in A.H. Pinnington, R. Macklin and Tom Campbell (eds), Human Resource Management: Ethics and Employment. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 282291. Evan, W.M. and Freeman, R.E. 2004. A stakeholder theory of the modern corporation: Kantian capitalism, in T.L. Beauchamp and N.E. Bowie (eds), Ethical Theory and Business, 7th edn. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, pp. 1015. Greenwood, M. and De Cieri, H. 2007. Stakeholder theory and the ethics of HRM, in A.H. Pinnington, R. Macklin and Tom Campbell (eds), Human Resource Management: Ethics and Employment. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 11936. Guest, D.E. 2001. Human resource management: when research confronts theory, International Journal of Human Resource Management, 1092106. Krogh, G.V., Nonaka, I. and Aben, M. 2001. Making the most of your companys knowledge: a strategic framework, Long Range Planning, 34: 42139 Macklin, R. 2007. The morally decent HR manager, in A. H. Pinnington, R. Macklin and Tom Campbell (eds), Human Resource Management: Ethics and Employment. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 26681. Margolis, J.D., Grant, A.M. and Molinsky, A.L. 2007. Expanding ethical standards of HRM: necessary evils and the multiple dimensions of impact, in A. H. Pinnington, R. Macklin and Tom Campbell (eds), Human Resource Management: Ethics and Employment. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 23751 Michie, J., Sheehan, M. 2005. Business strategy, human resources, labour market flexibility, and competitive advantage. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 16(3), 445464. Min, S., Mentzer, J. T., Ladd, R. T. 2007. A market orientation in supply chain management. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Sciences, 35, 507522. Nachum, L. 2003. Liability of foreignness in global competition? 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Thursday, April 16, 2020

The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Global Alliances Tourism Essay Essay Example

The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Global Alliances Tourism Essay Essay As a affair of endurance, air hoses within the current environment are invariably reexamining and changing their schemes. An of import constituent of any air hoses scheme to stay feasible and maintain competitory advantage in today s scene is to pool resources and portion hazard, known as an confederation. A wide definition of an confederation that occurs in the air power industry is the coaction between two or more houses that retain their liberty during the class of their relationship ( Kleymann A ; Seristo , 2004 ) . To that terminal, there are certain fluctuations of air hose confederation in trend today, in peculiar the Global Airline Alliance. Get downing with a outline and designation of these confederation groups, the treatment will travel to a choice and analysis of benefits and defects that can be associated with planetary confederations from a concern and consumer position. From here, an grasp will be gained of the major air hose confederations and typical principle of confederation schemes. We will write a custom essay sample on The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Global Alliances Tourism Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Global Alliances Tourism Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Global Alliances Tourism Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Presently, the most popular signifiers of alliance in the air hose concern are the non-equity selling confederations known as Airline Alliance Groups ( Kleymann A ; Seristo , 2004 ) or Global Multicarrier Alliances ( Cools A ; Roos, 2005 ) . At the present clip, the chief planetary multicarrier confederation webs are Star Alliance, One World, and Skyteam ( UBM, 2010 ) . These confederations are preponderantly a monolithic planetary web of many-sided codesharing and joint resource Air Service Agreements ( ASA s ) between bearers. This allows a cardinal point of contact for the rider to guarantee a convenient, smooth and efficient worldwide travel experience ( Star Alliance, 1997 ) . Although single air hoses are aligned under the umbrella of a individual corporate entity, distinguishable air hose trade name individualities and civilizations are retained. These confederations have set out to revolutionize seamless air travel for the international rider from hub to hub and beyond. A dditionally, the synergisms created were merely possible due to astute administration of antecedently implausible coaction. To that terminal, air hose pudding stones now understand The best manner to bring forth existent concern growing and enlargement is by hammering the appropriate strategic partnerships ( Borovich A ; Yeheskel, 2001 ) . From an air hose concern position, rank in a planetary confederation has one distinct, instantaneous and strategic advantage. Almost nightlong, all member air hoses geographic path constructions will hold expanded without dearly-won capital investing in substructure and assets. This allows air hoses to serve paths that were antecedently deemed non-profitable or unaccessible, albeit on other confederation members aircraft. This complementary confederation ( Oum A ; Park, 1997, as cited in Chen A ; Ross, 2000, p. 328 ) has the flow on consequence of bring forthing untapped markets within the domestic environment and giving higher burden factors for all confederation members aircraft operations. Henceforth, this produces larger grosss which in bend diminishes overhead costs and maintains more efficient air hoses by take downing unit cost base ( Doganis 2001, p. 76 ) . While this contributes to variegation and larger net income borders for join forcesing air hoses, the traveler can be confident airfare cost will stay comparatively sensible presuming competition remains feasible on any given path. This is a good result for all involved, both air hose concerns and the consumer. A comparable illustration where confederations between two air hoses runing on the same path is nevertheless, considered anti-competitive ( Chen A ; Ross, 2000, p 328 ) . Here the viing air hoses could strike a codeshare agreement, typically after a tenuously long and drawn-out conflict trying to derive market portion. This is routinely known as a parallel confederation ( Oum A ; Park 1996, p. 190 ) , nevertheless this is unluckily likely to ensue in trust type monetary value repair. This signifier of confederation by and large benefits the air hoses as it narrows competition and has a leaning to make a higher demand for a peculiar service, hence higher airfares ( Chen A ; Ross, 2000, p 328 ) . Conversely, the pre-alliance scenario using capacity dumping ( NZ Parliament, 2006 ) , where supply exceeds demand, merely net incomes the consumer with laughably low and unsustainable airfares. This constantly serves to beef up the dominant market leader s place by financially extingui shing the competition in the long term. These types of confederation are built-in of marauding behavior with really small consumer benefit and necessitate antimonopoly unsusceptibility ( Bilotkach, 2005, p. 168 ) . An illustration of this type of agreement within the planetary confederation webs does be, although on the extremely competitory North Atlantic path between Lufthansa and United Airlines ( Kleymann A ; Seristo , 2004, p. 23 ) . While codesharing is one arm with which to distill costs, create better borders and keep a moderately priced service, it is non the lone resource available to profit allying spouses and the consumer. One merely needs to see any of the planetary air hose web s web sites to see a big graduated table joint selling experience. Consequently, Extensive market presence plays an indispensable function in major air hoses programs for endurance and prosperity ( Kleymann A ; Seristo , 2004, p. 113 ) , and this influence is an effectual tool when multiple powerful trade names are combined. For the smaller air hoses within the confederation groups, association with some of the mega-carriers entirely is a sufficient selling device to increase acknowledgment and augment rider Numberss. This is merely a instance of if riders do non happen you, they will non wing you ( Bammer, 2000, as cited in Kleymann A ; Seristo , 2004, p. 121 ) . For the bigger bearers in the group, enhanced economic syste ms of graduated table ( Doganis, 2001, p. 76 ) , range and denseness ( Kleymann A ; Seristo , 2004, p. 39 ) beckon, to supply growing rapidly while extenuating a host of regulative and economic barriers. This coincides with the planetary confederation construct To lend to the long-run profitableness of its members beyond their single capablenesss ( Star Alliance, 2010, p. 6 ) . Another advantage of such extended market sway is the corporate consumable and plus buying power. Doganis provinces, the Star Alliance group is estimated to salvage between five to seven per centum each twelvemonth with this scheme ( 2001, p. 78 ) . In contrast, these combined selling regimens can be inflexible and coerce a loss of single trade name individuality. As the planetary confederation trade name builds its ain features, it will be perceived by the client to present a certain outlook, and if non all of the confederation members fit the theoretical account, they may be forced to compromise their ai n individualities to conform, or hazard being extricated. This is known as the Domino consequence ( Kleymann A ; Seristo , 2004, p. 17 ) . The air hoses are non the exclusive profiteer from this huge selling onslaught. Customer satisfaction, keeping and relationship quality is the mark of any selling scheme, and with vastly big planetary trade names and reputes at hazard, criterions will ever be under examination. The consumer perceptual experience of these confederation groups is that of a seal of quality ( Kleymann A ; Seristo , 2004, p. 39 ) , and all members are logically required to demand some consistence over the service spectrum. To that terminal, the planetary confederation groups have combined value adding resources to run into or transcend the outlooks of the high value international traveler ( Star Alliance, 2010, p. 6 ) . Some pertinent illustrations are: precedence check-in, sofa entree, extra luggage allowances, precedence embarkation, planetary ticketing, common terminuss and precedence luggage managing. As aforesaid, the consistence and fluctuation with which these extra benefits are delivered can supply a possible drawback. Merchandises vary from trade name to trade name, for illustration ; Air New Zealand has a premium economic system place ( Star Alliance, 1997 ) , of which non all air hoses utilise. A client that purchases this place winging from New Zealand to Germany with confederation codeshare spouse Lufthansa ( McCaw, 2010 ) , would in all likeliness be downgraded to an economic system place from England or the United States. Furthermore, differing civilizations can besides play a function with service bringing. Once once more, the client winging from New Zealand to Germany may bask the relaxed Kiwi attitude, but may be overwhelmed by the clinical and formal German attack, or frailty versa. Henceforth, Kleymann and Seristo suggest successful trade name image and client fulfillment is peculiarly relevant to quality and consistence of service ( 2004, p. 121 ) . Global confederations offer many joint benefits to consumers from air hoses thriving within their ain niche, which could non be possible without trust on international spouses. While the phenomenon of globalization is a world and people seek to distill and simplify work, clip and travel experiences, planetary air hose confederations fit the mold as a reaction to seek balance. At present, the regulations of international air power preserve sovereignty and do non back a genuinely competitory environment. While grandfathering commissariats of set downing rights at major airdromes and governmental influence in survivability of flag bearers ensues, the lone room for growing from mugwumps is to conspire. At this point in clip, planetary confederations serve the demands of both consumers and air hose concerns. As with every determination, there are good and bad effects and non all picks will satisfy everyone. Global alliances endeavour to fulfill the bulk, while prolonging the hereafter of the confederation members to supply a utile service. Until all states relax regulations around freedoms of the air and air hose foreign ownership, so as to supply a echt unfastened skies policy, these mega-conglomerates will boom. Word Count: 1343

Monday, April 13, 2020

Sample Essay on Vaccination

Sample Essay on VaccinationSample essays on vaccination are a great way to show a doctor your knowledge and interest in this topic. In addition, a doctor may ask you to review a sample essay, either online or in print.If you're unsure how to write a vaccine-related essay, you should speak with your doctor to find out how you might write a very personal, informative and well-researched medical topic. Your doctor will not need to know what area of study you have, nor will he or she need to be aware of your professional credentials. They are there for their judgment of your ability to provide the best possible care.A major component of a doctor's evaluation is the need for a patient to self-report information and personal details about themselves, their lives and work, their family history, the types of diseases they are currently battling, and their interest and research in the subject of vaccinations. Of course, the doctor will want to know about your medical history and the results o f your current treatment.Your primary goal in writing your essay is to make sure that you adequately present yourself as a medical professional who can help people understand what vaccines do, what the benefits and risks are, and what are the reasons to vaccinate. The doctor will consider your essay and decide whether to give you a copy of the sample. Most doctors are more than happy to discuss their decision about whether to administer your essay in writing. So if you've been given the opportunity to complete the information, it's worth asking if you can get a copy to review.While some doctors are flexible about time, it is wise to indicate when you will be ready to submit the essay for review. This is especially true if you are having a difficult time completing the entire essay, and the doctor has asked you to provide a sample essay on vaccination. Don't be afraid to state exactly when you will need to receive the sample. Sometimes youcan simply sit down with your doctor and outl ine the timeline you need to complete the assignment.Reviewing the sample essay, and writing your own essay is just one part of the coursework required by most doctors. You will likely also need to participate in group discussions, take several tests, and perhaps complete a short internship.So while a doctor may ask you to provide a sample essay on vaccination, don't be shy to ask if you can have a copy of the one you can review. After all, it's his or her opinion.

Friday, March 13, 2020

10 Words That Include the Element -Cept

10 Words That Include the Element -Cept 10 Words That Include the Element â€Å"-Cept† 10 Words That Include the Element â€Å"-Cept† By Mark Nichol Words in which the element -cept appears have one thing in common: They have something to do with taking, literally or figuratively. Here are ten such words in noun form and their definitions, as well as common terms nouns, verbs, and adjectives based on them, along with meanings for the additional terms. 1. Acceptance: the act or state of agreeing or approving (related words are accept, meaning â€Å"to hold or take,† and acceptable, meaning â€Å"satisfactory†) 2. Conception: the process of producing an idea or thought or a new life, or the act of beginning, forming, or originating (related words are conceive, meaning â€Å"to bring into being,† concept, meaning â€Å"idea,† conceptual, meaning â€Å"relating to ideas,† conceptualize, meaning â€Å"to produce an idea,† misconception, meaning â€Å"misunderstanding,† and preconception, meaning â€Å"a prejudice or premature opinion†) 3. Deception: the act or an instance of being tricked (related words are deceit, synonymous with deception but also meaning â€Å"the quality of being tricky† the latter meaning is also applicable to deceitfulness deceitful, meaning â€Å"tricky,† deceive, meaning â€Å"to trick,† and deceptive, meaning â€Å"misleading†) 4. Exception: exclusion, or something that is excluded, or an objection (related words are exceptional, meaning â€Å"rare,† â€Å"superior,† or â€Å"not within the norm,† exceptionalism, meaning â€Å"an attitude or situation of superiority,† and exceptionable, meaning â€Å"objectionable†) 5. Inception: the beginning or commencement of something 6. Interception: interference that results in the taking of something intended for someone else (a related word is intercept, â€Å"to interrupt, to gain possession†) 7. Perception: appreciation or observation, or the ability to comprehend or sense (related words are perceive, meaning â€Å"to understand or become aware,† perceptiveness and perceptivity, meaning â€Å"the quality of being able to become aware,† and imperceptible, meaning â€Å"unable to be seen or understood,† as well as apperception, meaning â€Å"self-consciousness† or â€Å"perception† and especially referring to understanding based on previous experience 8. Precept: a command, order, or principle (a related word is preceptor, meaning â€Å"principal† or â€Å"teacher†) 9. Reception: acquisition or admission, whether what is received is intangible, like attention or a response, or an object; reception also denotes an event at which someone is given attention (related words are receive, meaning â€Å"to acquire, to accept from,† receptive, meaning â€Å"amenable to acquiring or accepting,† receptionist, meaning â€Å"someone who greets clients,† and recipient, meaning â€Å"one who acquires,† as well as receptacle, meaning â€Å"a container for acquiring or placing†) 10. Susceptibility: ability to submit to, or lack of resistance to, something, or responsivity or impressionability (a related word is susceptible) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:12 Signs and Symbols You Should KnowConnotations of 35 Words for Funny People1,462 Basic Plot Types

Tuesday, February 25, 2020

Articles annotations Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Articles annotations - Article Example After expounding on the broadening of TESOL’s story, in conclusion, the author disclosed that the future embraces an international family that respects mutual questioning, active negotiation, and radical integration (Canagarajah, 2006, p. 29). Annotation 2 Chang, L. (2010). Group Processes and EFL Learners’ Motivation: A Study of Group Dynamics in EFL Classrooms. TESOL Quarterly, Vol. 44, No. 1, 129-155. The author clearly indicated that the aim of the study was to examine the impact of group processes, including norms and cohesiveness of the groups, as influencing EFL learners’ motivation. A review of related literature was initially presented to expound on issues concerning group processes, group cohesiveness, group norms, L2 motivation (self-efficacy and learner autonomy. The actual research indicated that participants were 152 students of a Taiwan university where questionnaires and subsequent interviews had been administered. The results indicate that class grouping significantly affects second language learning motivation. The authors emphasized that future research needs to consider undetected factors that influence the relationship between group processes and language learning. Annotation 3 Chen, J., Warden, C., & Chang, H. (2005). Motivators That Do Not Motivate: The Case of Chinese EFL Learners and the Influence of Culture on Motivation. TESOL Quarterly, Vol. 39, No. 4, 609-633. The authors determined the effect of culture on motivation by conducting a study participated by 567 language learners in Taiwan. A survey was implemented focusing on topics such as motivation orientation, expectancy, and self-evaluated skill (Chen, Warden, & Chang, 2005, p. 609). By initially exploring various reviews of literature on motivation within the EFL setting, their study was developed to tailor to the Chinese EFL learners where the results found that integration was not a significant factor in the motivational learning effort (Chen, Warden, & Ch ang, 2005, p. 631). Limitations of the research were noted in terms of using two comparative cultural orientations: the West as contrasted with Chinese culture and thereby provides opportunities for future research within a more wider and diverse global cultural perspective. Annotation 4 Gatbonton, E., Trofimovich, P., & Magid, M. (2005). Learners' Ethnic Group Affiliation and L2 Pronunciation Accuracy: A Sociolinguistic Investigation. TESOL Quarterly, Vol. 39, No. 3; 489-511. The authors aimed to determine the relationship between ethnic group affiliation and second- language (L2) pronunciation accuracy defined here as native-like, nonaccented L2 speech or L2 speech that contains no first language (Li) influences (Gatbonton, Trofimovich, & Magid, 2005, p. 489). Two study questions were identified, to wit: (a) Is there a relationship between learners' L2 accent and ethnic group affiliation as perceived by fellow learners? (b) If such a relationship exists, what are its behavioural c onsequences? The participants of the study included 24 Francophone learners of English from Montrea where research methods used stimulus tapes and questionnaires. The results of the study revealed that L2 learners treated their peers' L2 accent as an