First generation human rights vs. second generation human rights free essay sample

In her article, â€Å"The International Law of Human Rights,† Debra DeLaet explains that the United Nations differentiates between civil and political rights (first generation rights), and economic, social and cultural rights (second generation rights). While both sets of rights are vital to ensure basic human rights in any society, second generation rights are more essential in enabling people to lead dignified lives. At least some version of first generation rights are guaranteed to citizens of most democratic societies. In contrast, economic, social and cultural rights – although fundamental to individual dignity and well-being – are not applied equally without discrimination in even the most affluent democracies like the United States, which purports to uphold human rights. Without these basic economic, social and cultural rights, societies cannot uphold freedom and equality for all. One reason why economic, social and cultural rights should take precedence over civil and political rights is because without second generation rights, first generation rights are essentially useless. We will write a custom essay sample on First generation human rights vs. second generation human rights or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page First generation rights are more specific in nature and are targeted towards individual members of society, rather than society as a whole. Second generation rights address more universal needs that everyone in a given society should be guaranteed in order to live with basic dignity. If one compares the list of first generation rights to that of second generation rights, the former seem to presume the context of a free, democratic and capitalist society. In order for these types of rights to have any value, they must exist in a state that already recognizes the freedom and equality of all its citizens, and that guarantees their basic human, cultural and social needs are met. That is to say that they are free to practice their cultural traditions, to receive equal education, to be able to earn a living, to have access to basic healthcare, food and water, etc. This is not the case in many countries around the world. The civil and political right of being allowed to practice your own religion is one reason why a country would not agree with first generation rights. Many states that are xenophobic or have a dominate religion in their country will have many arguments to bring up as to why they would disagree with this right. One change, needed more so in first generation than second generation rights, to obtain widespread support, is to begin with including a wide range of provisions which will reflect different states’ traditions. These conflicting views between states eliminates the chance of creating universally accepted human rights and only encourages some states to set human rights obligations as goals, rather than operative mandates. Only then, will the precedence of second generation rights over first generation rights will be lowered. The way states adhere to all rights within their territory is by self-enforcement and human rights organizations that act as international watchdogs. Some rights require more enforcement than others, but it entirely depends on whether or not the state has recognized one of the rights. A large reason why some states do and do not ratify some human rights treaties is because the amount of resources used to enforce that these rights are being applied differ. Civil and political rights do not require much resources of a state to enforce. Economic, social and cultural rights do require state resources and can sometimes be costly; seriously affecting the states’ decision to recognize them. Second generation rights are geared towards more basic, fundamental human rights such as the right to an adequate standard of living, right to education and the right to clothing. This is unsettling to some states because by guaranteeing these rights, their citizens would have opportunities to become more informed and empowered, and to potententially attempt to change the established socio-political order. It is hard to argue that the right to food is not essential to human life. The right to education could actually be economically beneficial to a given state, and it empowers people to take more control over their own lives. How can people live with dignity, let alone benefit from civil or political rights, when they cannot read and are hungry? Without the right to education, people cannot make informed decisions or contribute to political and civil society. States may fear that if their citizens are educated, the pre-existing government would lose power because more people would want to participate civil life or in politics. Many countries felt threatened by the UN’s increasing emphasis on human rights, claiming their internal state affairs are no one else’s business and fearing loss sovereignty. Some state governments associate the education of their people to sparking the growth of democracy and even possibly capitalism in their country. This is one of the main reasons why states have trouble agreeing to a whole list or covenant set out by the UN. Civil and political rights are less empowering to the citizenry as a collective whole, and are relatively simple changes for states to make internally. Some states’ exclusion of more second generation rights versus first generation rights is doing nothing to counteract cheap labour, world hunger or to ensure fair trade throughout the global community. For the good of our global citizenry, the UN should, quite obviously, implement the rights listed under economic, social and cultural rights into international law. But, that does not seem like it will happen at all anytime soon due to resistance from a number of key players, including the United States. There is a large problem with the implementation of economic, social and cultural rights into international law. The countries that have the most influence in creating the economic, social and cultural human rights are also the same countries that should have the easiest time enforcing these rights within their societies. That is because these states are superpowers and the majority of them are democracies with lots of money. For example, the US, France and the UK already had second generation rights in place for the majority of their populations. These are also countries that they rely heavily on cheap foreign labour from countries that do not protect the second generation rights of their citizens in order to maintain cheap domestic consumer prices. The implementation of second generation rights into international law would mean no more access to this cheap labour for the superpower states, and the demand for certain scarce resources among some countries would rise dramatically. People living in developing countries would become too equal, demanding higher standards of living and higher wages for work; basically everything a citizen of more privileged country has come to expect. This means demand and competition for materials and services would increase, creating a world where everyone wants what they cannot have. UN Security Council and other global superpowers would be shooting themselves in the foot and the current geo-political balance of power would be upset if second generation rights were to become international law. In addition, it would be impossible to impose these rights on some countries who refuse to abide by them, thus hindering the legitimacy of international law. Economic, social and cultural rights are more essential to human dignity than civil and political rights for many reasons. Civil and political rights can be interpreted to suit the particular ideology of a given state. Economic, social and cultural rights, if guaranteed, would be universal and ensure basic dignity for all. They would help build a strong foundation upon which civil and political rights could be exercised. On their own, civil and political rights are too open to interpretation by self-serving states. Human rights outlined by the UN can be contradictory and unclear, causing confusion or providing states with an excuse to negligently ignoring some rights. Although second generation rights are more important to enable people to live dignified lives, they are harder for states to fully guarantee to their people. On the other hand, first generation rights allow for a minimal amount of change in citizens’ rights and are therefore more appealing to many countries.

Eriksons Eight Stages Essays

Eriksons Eight Stages Essays Eriksons Eight Stages Essay Eriksons Eight Stages Essay Erik Eriksons psychosocial theory of social development views the development of the human personality continued over several developmental stages. Erikson seemed to focused on the different stresses different paths that our lifecycles through to the present day for an individual. In familial situations the behavior of the individual seems to serves some purpose in a family structure. Human relationships throughout various stages of development, therefore, draw people together as well as drive them apart, determine how conflicts are managed, and how communication bonds are established. The movie that I could say would describe these stages step by step would be the movie Forrest Gump. Forrests character is portrayed as innocence like that of a child. The beginning of the film the most influential being in his life was his mother. He was born crippled and was picked on throughout school because of it. He didn’t get push down because of it motivated him to be a better and treat everyone with love and respect. Although Forest Gump wasnt the smartest man, he was still a great leader as well as a great follower. As he develops into different life stages you can see Erikson’s stages come out in order. From his mother whom he trusted and never treated him as a special needs child as we could see he was she treated him as a normal boy and always told him he was. To the second stage when he shows feelings toward a little girl whom he cared for and showed compassion for throughout the movie. The third stage he began school and he was being bullied so he decided to run and he ran out of his leg braces. The fourth stage his school life as it continues on and his sweetheart moving away. The fifth stage Forest joined the military, he was told what to do. This can be attributed to the life lessons that he was taught by his mother to listen to people. These lessons set the basis of his success in both his leadership in the military and his life. The sixth stage he left the military and ran and ran till he decides to stop. The seventh his mother dies and then his love of his life dies only to find out he is a father and he assumed that role. The eight stage content and feeling of fulfillment. As for the plot, there is an easily follow able story line, but one that was not predictable. The fact that it incorporates so many different areas is remarkable and one thing that made it stand out from the rest is that it use’s real life events. I think this movie sums Erikson’s stages step by step. It was a well written movie

Men and Women See the World Differently Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Men and Women See the World Differently - Essay Example As the paper declares despite the fact that the circumstances leading to a stressful situation may be similar between the two sexes, the way they respond to it is often quite different. Men, for example, tend to become moody and brood over the situations, and more often than not, they end up picking up fights with the people they love. Furthermore, men are more likely to prefer remaining alone until such a time as they feel better before needing any company. This is not the case with women who, when dealing with stressful situations, often seek the company of their friends and family to help them deal with the situation. It can therefore be said that while men are often aggressive when in a stressful situation, preferring to be alone, women on the other hand prefer to deal with the situation with the help of the people they love. This paper highlights that another way through which men and women view the world differently is in the use of new technology such as the internet in their daily lives. It has been found that men are more likely to use the internet on a daily basis than women are; in fact, men have been found to prefer doing practical things such as paying bills online instead of doing it physically. Women, on the other hand, prefer to handle things physically, and when making searches online, they are less likely to view a broad range of information sources. Instead, they often use those sources that they trust to get, and these are limited in number.

Online dating Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Online dating - Research Paper Example The practice of taking someone out for a date is called ‘asking out’ someone and it is usually taken as in invitation to date. With the advent of technology there has been a shift in the dating avenues used. Where communication has become faster and cost-effective, and social networks allow one to search for and interact with people with similar interests, thus, dating too has become virtual. Online Dating refers to an act of getting to know someone through electronic means which can be through the internet or cellphones and it allows people at communicate and get to know people at a long distance (Merkle 187).Free video chatting allows one to not only talk to someone but also see and hear them while talking to them. The only sense that is not present in online dating, as compared to conventional dating, is that of smell and touch. History The evolution of dating dates back to the early 1920s when men and women would interact with each other under supervision of the elde rs or at parlors where it was customary to mingle and socialize with the opposite gender. This was replaced with taking women out for drinks or diners. Later, this socializing moved to activities like spending time at parks, a movie theatre or art galleries etc. giving the couple something to talk about, break the ice and get on with the conversation. This was followed by revolution of dating in terms of increased intimacy in order to gauge suitability. This age is prevalent to this day and courtship or marriage has taken a back seat as far as relationships are concerned. Pen paling was an activity associated with writing to get to know and befriending people who were at a distance. In the digital age, this was replaced by online pen paling or social networking. In consequence, this friendship aspect took a romantic turn and the internet became the new medium to search for potential life partners. Prevalence There is no question about the popularity and gaining momentum of online da ting. In this world of chaos, one has a hard time coming across people who have similar mindsets, interests etc. The internet provides an array of dating sites that feature profiles of people from all backgrounds. This makes it easier to not only search someone of likeness but also narrows down the number of people to a selected few. The availability of other people on online dating sites also signify that they are looking for a partner too, and so they are more open to the idea and easy to approach. Initially, this service was started by match.com, e-harmony and plenty-of-fish. When the practice became acceptable and popular, more joined them and now there is a bandwagon of such sites all over the internet. The most popular ones, apart from the mentioned pioneers, are Yahoo personals, JDate, Shadi.com etc. The popularity of this dating service can be determined from the fact that 37% of the single individuals in the United States visited online Dating Sites (Hitsch 130). Causes of Online Dating The main purpose of indulging in online dating is the urge to get involved in a romantic relationship. People on a pursuit of potential partners use online dating to get to know people who have been filtered according to their interests, gender, physique, religion etc. Virtual dating is not only specific but also faster as compared to conventional dating due to its 24

Technical trading analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Technical trading analysis - Essay Example s assumed that the fund would definitely be interested in riding a wave but not to the peak but obtain gains much before the peak and go short somewhere between the bottom and the peak. Similarly the fund would not wait for the market to bottom out before taking a decision on going long and that it would go long once market moves down somewhere between the peak and the bottom. Either strategies would imply that the fund is not looking for excessive and speculative gains; nevertheless it does maintain inherent profit booking targets. The trading system explained below is based on trading rules that were tested for profits results based on this risk philosophy. Financial theory, taught in finance textbooks the globe over, normally exposes a student of finance to the concepts like the efficient market hypothesis and the economically rational individual. Bubbles and crashes seem to defy these two seminal concepts with an awkwardness equivalent to the awkwardness one would attach to those things on earth that defy gravity. Nevertheless such extreme stock market movements are a reality. Bubbles make investing decisions arduous as stock prices tend to deviate by substantial margins from their fundamental valuations. Investors relying on past company results and technical analysis are equally defeated in such situations as is the EMH.In fact, investors always act on the basis that they have an applicable construct to explain stock price movements and tend to input all available information collected under such constructs in their investment decisions (Poole 2000). Finance research has also held varying opinions on this issue. For instance, Bierm ann (1995) supports the idea that market prices are determined from backward looking investors than by those that indulge in predictions of all sorts. Others have, for example elaborated on the use of price to earnings ratios to determine excess market valuations. Some technical work has set to rest in a convincing manner the

Concepts And Technology Of Data Etl Computer Science Essay

Concepts And Technology Of Data Etl Computer Science Essay Extraction-Transformation-Loading (ETL) is the process of moving data flow various sources into a data warehouse. In this research we will analyze the concept of ETL and illustrating using example of Microsoft SSIS (SQL Server Integration Services) as the basis of the research. Explanation on specific steps will be show in the research such as (a) Extracting Data From one or more external data source. (b) Transforming Data Ensure consistency and satisfy business requirements and (c) Loading Data To the resultant Data Warehouse. In depth analysis on Microsoft SSIS tools which supporting ETL process are including in the research for instance: (a) Data Flow Engine, (b) Scripting Environment and (c) Data Profiler. Key Words: ETL process, Microsoft SQL Server Integration, SSIS. 1. Introduction ETL is the most important process in a Business Intelligent (BI) project [1]. When international companies such as Toyota want to reallocate resources, the resources must be reallocated wisely. Consolidate data to useful information from multi regions such as Japan, US, UK and etc is difficult in many reasons including overlapping and inconsistency relationship among the region company. For example, the method of storing a name is different between the companies, in Japan its store as T.Yoon Wah, in US: Yoon Wah Thoo and UK is storing as YW.Thoo. When data is being combining to generate useful information, this may lead to inconsistent of data. In order to solve the problem, we need to use star schema/snowflake schema data warehouse takes the data from many transactional system, and copy the data into a common format with the completely different relational database design than a transactional system containing many star schema configuration. [7]. Performing the task associated with moving, correcting and transforming the data from transaction system to star schema data warehouse, it is called Extraction, Transformation and Loading (ETL). ETL allows migrating data from relational database into data warehouse and enable to convert the various format and types to one consistent system. It is a common use for data warehousing, where regular updates from one or more systems are merged and refined so that analysis can be done using more specialized tools. Typically the same process is run over and over, as new data appears in the source application [2]. The ETL process consists of the following steps: [3] 1. Import data from various data sources into the staging area. 2. Cleanse data from inconsistencies (could be either automated or manual effort). 3.  Ensure that row counts of imported data in the staging area match the counts in the original data source.  4. Load data from the staging area into the dimensional model. 2. In-depth research on ETL In Fig. 1, we abstractly describe the general framework for ETL processes. In the bottom layer we depict the data stores that are involved in the overall process. On the left side, we can observe the original data providers (typically, relational databases and files). The data from these sources are extracted (as shown in the upper left part of Fig. 1) by extraction routines, which provide either complete snapshots or differentials of the data sources. Then, these data are propagated to the Data Staging Area (DSA) where they are transformed and cleaned before being loaded to the data warehouse. The data warehouse is depicted in the right part of Fig. 1 and comprises the target data stores, i.e., fact tables and dimension tables. [4] 2.1 Extraction The extraction part will gathering the data from several resources and do analysis and cleaning data. Analyzing part will be getting raw data that was written directly into the disk, data written to float file or relational tables from structured system. Data can be read multiple times if needed in order to achieve consistency. Cleansing data will be done in extraction part either. The process will be eliminating duplicate or fragmented data and excluding the unwanted or unneeded information. The next step will move forward to transformation part. In Microsoft SSIS, we could use the tools in the Data Flow control which is called Integration Service Source in order to retrieve sources from several formats with connection manager. The source format is various such as OLE DB, Flat file, ADO NET source, Raw Files source and etc [11]. 2.2 Transformation The Transformation step might be the most complex part in the ETL process because it might be consist of much data processing during this step. The transformation part is to prepare the data to be store in the data warehouse. Converting the data such as changing data types and length, combining data, verification and standardize the data will be done in transformation part. Using SSIS, it provides plenty of transformation tools to help developer to achieve their target. There are categorized Transformation in SSIS to allow designer developing their project: Business Intelligence, Row Transformation, Row set, Split and Join Transformation, Auditing Transformation, and Custom Transformation. For instance which commonly use in ETL process are : Data Conversion Transformation Converts the data type of a column to a different data type , Conditional Split Transformation routes data rows to different outputs. More Transformation example can be found in SQL MSDN at [10]. 2.3 Loading The Loading step is the final step of the ETL process; it uses to store generated data into the data warehouse. The loading step can follow the star schema [5] or snowflake schema [6] in order to achieve data consolidation [7]. Implementing in SSIS will be using Integration Service Destination its similar with the Integration Service Source, using connection manager to choose one or more data destination to load the output. [12] 3. Microsoft SQL Server Integration Services ETL tools are created for developer to plan, configure and handle ETL process. With tools that develop by Microsoft, developer has now has the ability to more easily automate the importing and transformation data from many system across the state. The Microsoft SQL Server 2005 which assist to automate the ETL process, its call SQL Server Integration Service (SSIS). This tool is design to deal with common issues with ETL process. We will build up the research paper from ground-up base on studying the ELT tools that build by Microsoft which is SSIS. 3.1 SSIS Architecture In fig 2 shows the overview of the SSIS architecture. SSIS is a component of SQL Server 2005/2008, it able to design ETL process from scratch to automate the process with many supportive tools such as database engine, Reporting services, Analysis services and etc. SISS has segregated the Data Flow Engine from the Control Flow Engine or SSIS Runtime Engine, designed to achieve a high degree of parallelism and improve the overall performance. Figure 2: Overview of SSIS architecture. The SSIS will be consisting of two main components as listed down below: SSIS Runtime Engine The SSIS runtime engine manage the overall control flow of a package. It contains the layout of packages, runs packages and provides support for breakpoints, logging, configuration, connections and transactions. The run-time engine is a parallel control flow engine that locates the execution of tasks or units of work within SSIS and manages the engine threads that carry out those tasks. The SSIS runtime engine will performs the tasks inside a package in a traditional method. When the runtime engine meets a data flow task in a package during execution it will creates a data flow pipeline and lets that data flow task run in the pipeline. [9] SSIS Data Flow Engine SSIS Data Flow Engine handles the flow of data from data sources, thru transformations, and destination. When the Data Flow task executes, the SSIS data flow engine extracts data from data sources, runs any necessary transformations on the extracted data and then generate the data to one or more destinations. The architecture of Data flow engine is buffer oriented, Data flow engine pulls data from the source and stores it in a memory and does the transformation in buffer itself rather than  processing on a row-by-row basis. The benefit of this in-buffer processing is that processing is much quicker as there is not necessary to copy the data physically at every step of the data integration; the data flow engine processes data as it is transferred from source to destination. [9] We enable to do ETL practical in the Data Flow Task which can be found in the fig 2. Extract data from several sources, transform and manipulate the data, and load it into one or more destination. 3.1.1 Data Flow Engine Regarding the SSIS Data Flow Engine mentioned previously, here to discuss about how it is related with the process ETL with Data Flow Elements. SSIS consisting three different types of data flow components: sources, transformations, and destinations. Sources extract data from data stores such as relational tables and views in files, relational databases, and Analysis Services databases as the Extraction in ETL process. Transformations modify, summarize, and clean data. Destinations load data into data stores or create in-memory datasets as the Loading process in ETL. Plus, SSIS provides paths that connect the output of one component to the input of another component. Paths will definite the sequence of components, and allow user add labels to the data flow or view the source of the column. Figure 3: Data Flow Elements Figure 3 shows a data flow that has a source, a transformation with one input and one output, and a destination. The diagram includes the inputs, outputs, and error outputs in addition to the input, output, and external columns. Sources, in SSIS a source are the data flow component that generates data from several different external data sources. In a data flow, source normally has one. The regular output has output columns, which are columns the source adds to the data flow. An error output for a source has the same columns as the regular output, contains two extra columns that provide information about errors either. SSIS object model does not limit the number of normal outputs and error outputs that sources can contain. Most of the sources that SSIS includes, except the Script component, consisting one regular output, and many of the sources have one error output. Custom sources can be coded to implement multiple regular outputs and error outputs. All the output columns are available as input columns to the next data flow component in the data flow. Transformations, the possibility of transformations are infinite and vary wide. Transformations can execute tasks such as updating, summarizing, cleaning, merging, and distributing data. In and outputs of a transformation define the columns of incoming and outgoing data. Depends the operation runs on the data, some transformations have individual input and several outputs, while other transformations have several inputs and a output. Transformations can include error outputs either, which give data about the error that occurred, combine with the data that failed: for instance, string data that could not be converted to a date data type. Below are showing some built-in transformations: Derived Column Transformation creates new column values by applying expressions to transformation input columns. The output can be inserted into an existing column as a replacement value or added as a new column. Lookup Transformation execute lookups by joining data in input columns with columns in a reference dataset. Typically used in a case when working with a subset of master data set and seeking related transaction records. Union All Transformation aggregates multiple inputs and gives UNION ALL to the multiple result-sets. Merge Transformation aggregates two sorted datasets into an individual sorted dataset; is similar to the Union All transformations. Use the Union All transformation instead of the Merge transformation in case if the inputs are not sorted, the result does not need to be sorted or the transformation has more than two inputs. Merge Join Transformation supply an output that is created by joining two sorted datasets using either a FULL, LEFT, or INNER joins. Conditional Split Transformation route data rows to different outputs depending on the content of the data. The implementation of the Conditional Split transformation is similar to a IF-ELSE decision structure in a programming language. The transformation understanding expressions, and based on the results, directs the data row to the specified output. It has a default output, so if a row matches no expression it is directed to the default output. Multicast Transformation distributes its input to one or more outputs. This transformation is similar to the Conditional Split transformation. Both transformations direct an input to multiple outputs. The difference is that the Multicast transformation directs every row to every output, and the Conditional Split directs a row to a single output.[18] Destinations, a destination is the data flow component that writes the data from a data flow to a specific data store, or creates an in-memory dataset. SSIS destination must at least have one input. The input contains input columns, which come from another data flow component. The input columns will be map to columns in the destination. [17] 31.1.1 Example of Data Flow Task Here to presenting the example to create a simple data flow task a.k.a. ETL process. First thing, drag the Data Flow task from the toolbox into Control Flow. 3.1.2 Scripting Environment If all the build-in tasks and transformation doesnt meets the developer needs, SSIS Script task/Script Component to code the functions that developer desire to perform. By clicking the Design Scriptà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ button in the Script Task Editor, it is able to open a Visual Studio for Application to code the function. [19] That is improvement in scripting environment between SSIS 2005 and 2008. In SSIS 2005, you can find double click on Script Task and Script Task Editor will be appears. The Script language of SSIS 2005 is only for Microsoft Visual Basic .Net but in SSIS 2008, it is able to choose C# or VB.net. Figure: Visual Studio for Application (VSA)   Script task usually used for the following purposes: Achieve desire task by using other technologies that are not supported by built-in connection types. Generate a task-specific performance counter. For instance, a script can create a performance counter that is updated while a complex or poorly performing task runs. Point out whether specified files are empty or how many rows they contain, and then based on that information affect the control flow in a package. For example, if a file contains zero rows, the value of a variable set to 0, and a precedence constraint that evaluates the value prevents a File System task from copying the file. [20] 3.1.3 Data Profiler. The purpose of data profiling is to approach defining data quality.  A data profile is a collection of combination statistics about data that may consist the value of rows in the Customer table, the number of distinct values in the Street column, the number of null or missing values in the Name column, the distribution of values in the Country column, the strength of the functional dependency of the Street column on the Name column-that is, the Street should always be the same for a given name value etc. [16] SQL Server 2008 SSIS introduces the Data Profiling task in its toolbox, providing data profiling functionality inside the process of extracting, transforming, and loading data. By using the Data Profiling task, analysis of source data can be perform more efficiently, better understanding of source data and avoid data quality problems before load into the data warehouse. Outcome of this analysis generate XML reports that can be saved to an SSIS variable or a file that can be examine using the Data Profile Viewer tool. Data quality assessments can be performed on an ad hoc basis, the  data quality  process can also be automated by integrating quality assessment into the ETL process itself. [13] 3.1.3.1 Example of Data Profiling Task Using Adventure Works Database: After drag the Data Profiling Task into the Control Flow, double click it to enter properties window to do configuration. The Data profiling Task required connection manager in order to works. In properties menu, user chooses destination type in file destination or variable. Faster way to build profile using quick profile feature: Figure 4: Single Task Quick Profile Form The Data Profiling Task can compute eight different data profiles. Five of these profiles analyze individual columns, and the remaining three analyze multiple columns or relationships between columns and tables; for more details about each profile refer to MSDN.  [16] Few examples are made to explain further about Data Profiling: Figure 5: Editing the Data Profiling Task After done mapping the destination and other properties, run the package. Figure 6: Data Profiling Task Successfully Executed The Task successfully executed (Green), now need to use data profiler viewer to view the result. Data Profile Viewer is stand-alone tool which is used to view and analyze the result of profiling. It uses multiple panes to display the profiles requested and the computed results, with optional details and drilldown capability. [16] Column Value Distribution Profile: Used to obtain number of distinct value of a table. Figure 7: Result of Column Value Distribution Profile. Column Null Ratio Profile: Obtain the null column of the table. Figure 8: Result of Column Null Ratio Profile. Column Statistic Profile: Obtain the Min, Max, Means and Deviation of a table. Figure 9: Result of Column Statistic Profile. Column Pattern Profile: Obtain the pattern value of the column. Figure 10: Result of Column Pattern Profile. 3.3

MICHAEL CAIN :: essays papers

MICHAEL CAIN Michael Cain is an attorney for the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (WDNR) and he came to talk to us about the evolution of the public trust doctrine in Wisconsin dealing with navigable water and current development issues related to the public trust. The doctrine states that a sizable body of common law has developed which holds that all navigable waters are held in trust by the state for the public and through the DNR Department of Justice and District Attorneys they have an affirmative duty to protect these public trust waters. With the increase in recreational and developmental pressures the amount of aquatic resources diminishes increasing the importance of this issue and the grounds of the public trust doctrine. This is important because the doctrine provides the foundation for preserving aquatic natural resources for the future. Wisconsin is facing developmental problems mainly, but not limited to, the northern part of the state. People want to buy lakefront property to put their home or cottage on to get further from the cities and closer to nature. What they don’t realize is that developing this lakefront property like your home in the cities is ruining the natural vegetation and destroying shoreline habitat. The runoff of chemicals gets in the water affecting water quality and the removal of shoreline vegetation for recreational purposes reduces wildlife habitat. Basically they are pushing out the wildlife that they are trying to get closer to by being in the north woods. Cain talked about the historical aspect behind the public trust doctrine and its judicial construction. The doctrine was written to reflect the â€Å"public’s interest† in waterways and to respond to the activities that have and will impact the navigable waterways. The doctrine took into consideration cases such as Willow River vs. Wade in 1898 recognizing the right of the public to fish in navigable waters. The doctrine was later expanded with the recognition of changes in public needs and use such as recreational purposes and scenic beauty. Many important cases have come before the Supreme Court since the expansion of the trust doctrine. Take the Village of Menomonee Falls vs. DNR where there was the proposal to channelize two and a half miles of Lilly Creek with concrete for purposes of stormwater control. The DNR won this case because it would destroy the natural habitat and aesthetics of the stream and was inconsistent with the goals for the area that had already been established.

Obesity In Children And Adolescence Essay

Obesity in children and adolescence has become a major issue throughout America. Parents do not realize the health problems that their children have or will acquire later on in life. Obesity is a huge health issue, although it can be avoided by children becoming more active, changing their diet, or even taking away their video games. Children do not know any better, therefore, when parents over indulge them; eating large amounts becomes a learned behavior leading to obesity. Parents should encourage their child(ren) to become active as one of the ways to avoid obesity. Signing their children up to play in local sports leagues that their community may have such as t-ball and wee-ball for smaller kids or soccer, baseball, and basketball for older kids is a great way to keep them active. These sports are seasonal, which may help the child not feel overwhelmed with so much at once, then again being seasonal will help keep the child active all year around. Extra-curricular activities are a great way to keep older kids or teens active. High schools all over the country participate in track, cross-country, volleyball, swimming, even dance teams. Being active and working on physical fitness are just a few ideas to keep your body’s metabolism high and avoid obesity. A child’s diet has a massive impact on their weight, therefore maintaining a healthy eating routine will also prevent obesity. Although now a days America’s nuclear family has developed into a single parent family, the parent cannot slack off. Time is very limited but is not an excuse to tell the children â€Å"Hey kids we’ll grab some McDonalds on the way!† Even as a single parent there is still time to sit down and plan a menu with better food choices. Since the kids are at school all week that just means the menu only has to be for breakfast and dinner except on the weekends and days off. Taking time for the child’s eating routine is necessary and could save worry and struggles later on. Eating less fast food will definitely cut calories and over indulging, drinking more water, juice, and less soda will help as well. Video games! Children and teens absolutely love their video games, but are they playing on them too much? Video games encourage plenty of inside time, take away from the child running around and getting dirty because of eating a mud pie, and the child develops bad eating habits. By taking away the video game for a few hours you could go outside and run through the sprinkler in the summertime, or rake leaves in the fall. Going to the park could also be an alternative for the video games. Some chores would be helpful, having the child active to earn some Xbox or game time is an idea. It is surprising to think that burning calories and working out by just doing a little bit of cleaning around the house actually helps. Obesity is a huge health issue, although it can be avoided by children becoming more active, changing their diet, or even taking away their video games. These three solutions are just some food for thought, there are plenty more ideas and fun ways to stay away from the big issue; obesity. Children cannot avoid it on their own, it all starts at home. As a parent take charge and guide your child through a healthy life and lifestyle.

Marketing Strategy Analysis For Kingfisher Airlines Tourism Essay Essays

Marketing Strategy Analysis For Kingfisher Airlines Tourism Essay Essays Marketing Strategy Analysis For Kingfisher Airlines Tourism Essay Essay Marketing Strategy Analysis For Kingfisher Airlines Tourism Essay Essay Kingfisher Airline is a private air hose based in Bangalore, India. Around 66 % of Kingfisher Airlines is owned by Mr. Vijay Mallaya United Beverages Group through his keeping companies. Other investors include fiscal establishments and single investors. Kingfisher Airlines started its operations on May 9, 2005 with a fleet of 4 Airbus A320 aircrafts. The air hose presently operates on 42 domestic paths and 6 international paths. Kingfisher is one of merely six air hoses in the universe to hold a five star evaluation from skytrax. It has besides received multiple awards for best air hose, best service, invention etc. PRODUCT Offer: Kingfisher meets the demands of its clients with services such as personal gentleman at the airdrome to help in luggage handling and embarkation, sole sofas with private infinite, accompanied with refreshments and music at the airdrome, sound and picture ondemand, with extra-wide individualized screens in the aircraft, sleeperette seats with extendible footstools, and three-course epicure culinary art. CUSTOMER NEEDS Apart from the basic map on travel the company besides provides a hassle free safe journey. When associated with Kingfisher airlines a client feels like aˆ? Transportation aˆ? Oneworld aˆ? Personal Valet at a invitee in person s place while at the same clip kerb aˆ? Safety aˆ? King Club aˆ? In-flight services aˆ? Convenience aˆ? Relationship supplying him with an aura of success. The individualized Manager aˆ? Off flight services attending to detail in quality and services from the clip aˆ? Service upgrades you book a ticket to the clip you leave the airdrome all gives the guest an experience of success while at the same give him a feeling of being taken attention of and being pampered. Memberships with confederates like recognition card companies, hotels and assorted golf classs with the Kingfisher wages card called King nine merely enhances the feeling and experience. Functional Symbolic Experiential SEGMENTATION STRATEGY: Based on the analysis of the client cleavage Administration Business Travelers Leisure travellers Department Kingfisher has into 2 divisions to provide to the differing aˆ? Age 25-45 aˆ? Company representative civil air power demands of a fast turning economic system. aˆ? Age Group 30-60 aˆ? High Disposable income aˆ? Increased income aˆ? Looking for majority Kingfisher foremost and Kingfisher premium caters to aˆ? Time orientated engagements aˆ? Adventurous and funny aˆ? Price aˆ? Price sensitive concern travellers who look at service quality and aˆ? Looking for comfort aˆ? Flexibility aˆ? convenience aˆ? Flexible aˆ? Value added services comfort and Kingfisher red which focuses on leisure aˆ? Open minded travellers who are chiefly cost witting. Through this division, Kingfisher can supply value to the client by cross functionality of the competitory advantage. On clip public presentation record High employee satisfaction Amalgamation with Deccan Experienced employees Youngest aircraft fleet Business Model Based on the demands of the client, Kingfisher has based its concern on Supplying a high Quality, Safe and friendly winging experience and has build its substructure to foreground it s high quality in these Fieldss Personal gentleman for luggage handling Safety record Resources Chef on board for customized repasts Training academy Dependability and safety Kingfisher repute Vijay Mallaya Quality of offering Strong Image Cross selling King nine rank benefits INDUSTRY OVERVIEW AND ANALYSIS: The Indian economic system is turning at an norm of 8.35 % which has seen 360 degree quality and Brand 5 star evaluation Word of place with invention a jet of activity in the civil advertisement from skytrax Mouth extendible awards footrest air power industry. The liberalisation of the air power sector and the unfastened skies policy adopted by the authorities has propelled this growing from 1993. At present it is estimated that Domestic and International air travel will turn at an estimated 20 % to 25 % . In Jan-June 2010, 25.1 million riders flew with Domestic bearers, which is a 22 % growing from the corresponding period last twelvemonth. Most of this growing is attributed to the services industry which is responsible for 35 % of the employment in India. This altering Dynamics has led to an addition in utilizing air power to run into the transit demands of the populace. The addition in disposable incomes has allowed leisure travellers to see alien venues both in India and internationally. The growing of the services sector has led to the addition in concern travel every bit good. It is estimated that concern travellers account for around 48 % of rider traffic and around 66 % of the grosss generated. There are six major bearers in Indian air power jet air passages, kingfisher, Indigo, spicejet, GoAir and the national bearer Air India. VALUE NET Socio cultural Di Environment Education, position symbol Raise Suppliers Boeing, Airbus, Aviation Fuel Technological Eliminate Enviornment Infrastructure betterment INDIRECT ENVIRONMENT A high growing in the Indian economic system has resulted in investings in air power. There are presently around 30 new airdromes being built to run into the current and future demands of the turning Indian in-between category. There is besides a redevelopments made to bing airdromes to increase burden managing capablenesss and open up future national and international paths. The airdromes of Delhi and Mumbai are a instance in point. This betterment in substructure and unfastened skies air policy coupled with a growing in income, instruction and consciousness of the Indian Population can heighten the growing of the industry. However this period is besides witnessing high fluctuating air power fuel monetary values which adversely affect the operating costs. The economic recession in 2008 adversely affected the air hose industry. Customer Load Factors and Revenues reduced by 30 % and 45 % severally Eliminate Competitors Jet Airways, Spicejet Complementors code portion with jet, oneworld member Reduce Customers Political Eliminate enviornment Open sky policy Business and leisure travellers Economic Eliminate Enviornment High growing rate DIRECT ENVIRONMENT Aviation has ever been a capital intensive low growing industry. Of the six major air hoses merely 50 % of them are runing at a net income. A deficiency of appropriate human capital and a limited sum of providers for aircrafts increases the operating costs of these air hoses. The intense competition to pull new clients has resulted in a monetary value war which has diminished net incomes well. Jet airways, Kingfisher and Indian air hoses ( subordinate of Air India ) are the chief rivals in the industry who are contending for the concern and leisure travellers in the state. To battle increasing costs air hoses have began to organize confederations with each other to maximise output and better client keeping. Kingfisher has late joined the oneworld air hoses. This partnerships allows codification sharing and fillip points sharing among a figure of intl air hoses. In the domestic sector, Kingfisher has inked a codification portion understanding with Jet air passages to better outputs MABA The factors stated supra have shown us the unpredictable nature of the industry and although there are enormous growing chances in the sector, the high dependance on external and internal factors increase the capriciousness of the same. This would be a reasonably low attractive industry which has a really high gestation period, intense competition and low ROI. *Quantifiable informations would supply us a more accurate estimation. However Data is unavailable at the minute. Some factors like client burden factor and mean monetary value of a ticket are available for some industries while other factors to see are either in per centum footings or are unavailable RAISON DETRE: Stockholders aˆ? Dividend Paid out aˆ? Pride and prestige associated with the trade name Employees aˆ? Remuneration Package aˆ? Decentralized construction aˆ? Best resource hiring policy aˆ? High Internal Growth aˆ? Kingfisher Academy Customers aˆ? Delighters aˆ? Feedback Mechanisms aˆ? Brand Loyalty plans aˆ? Personalized Service Society aˆ? CSR enterprises aˆ? 5 star from skytrax aˆ? First to order boeing A380 H A P PI N ES S WE S EE K T O BU I LD AN O RG AN I Z AT IO N WI T H PE O PL E WH O C H O O S E T O B E H A P P Y, AN D WI L L EN D E A VO U R TO IN FL U EN C E O U R G U ES TS AN D C O WO R K E RS T O BE HAPPY TOO. This mission statement is a true contemplation of the nature of being of Kingfisher air hose. It addresses the four stakeholders to which it adds value to. The organisation has done a good occupation in pass oning and distributing the vision of the company to its clients, employees and society. The employees have been given all the tools to experience insecure and independent while they are making their occupation. They have been encouraged to work together to carry through the aim of the company. The society at big is proud and happy to hold an air hose like Kingfisher associated with them. A batch of the enterprises taken by them have been industry number ones. The acknowledgment given to them by the international community is a taking visible radiation to the Indian air power industry. Kingfisher nevertheless has nevertheless had a batch of hard currency flow issues which have impacted the value given to stockholders. The amalgamation with Air Deccan has given the company a larger base but at the cost of net incomes. The high debt has created a batch of jobs on the fiscal viability of the house and the company is looking at ways to cut down the current debt load Sustainability At the present Kingfisher has a distinguishable competitory advantage. The value for the client was created by supplying him a alone winging experience where the client felt delighted right from the minute he booked a ticket to wing with Kingfisher. Follow up calls to booked clients, regular free ascents, a alone substructure both in the aircraft and the waiting sofa and above all the unfastened and ask foring communicating gave an increased perceived value to the client. Kingfisher has besides been created Value for itself by looking at the client demands. With the amalgamation of Air Deccan it was able to provide to a larger consumer market and be able to supply some benefits of one section to the other. By mentioning to clients as invitees they give the feeling of unity among everyone in the organisation. All these factors contribute to supplying a alone competitory advantage for itself and the consumer at the present minute. However to prolong this competitory advantage it will b e necessary for it to heighten and introduce this nucleus. Culture Durable Demand Efficienc Y Distinct cape History Imitation Barrier @ competition Company VISION The Kingfisher Airlines household will systematically present a safe, value-based, gratifying travel experience to all our invitees. In a recent interview Vijay Mallaya proprietor of Kingfisher air hose outlined his Long term Vision for the company. He stated that A?A? Kingfisher aims to be the most profitable international air hose in IndiaA?A? Although this purpose is decidedly bold and ambitious the company has created the substructure, the engineering, trade name image and loyal client to recognize this aspiration while staying true Consumer Survey Feedback forms Online reappraisal After gross revenues calls to the vision and values of the organisation. Target group MARKETS MARKET Devising Customer feed back Geographic group Kingfisher has created an environment of uninterrupted feedback to understand the altering demands of the client. Through assorted feedback mechanisms like studies, solution mapping feedback signifiers and after gross revenues calls the company captures Media advertisement Consumer Pilot undertaking and the demands of the clients and analysis it with relation to the consciousness Results proving market and the resources available. After a solution is found and positive pilot testing is done there is a bustle of Promotions activity through assorted media channels and their online Alliances beginnings to make consciousness of the merchandise. In 2009 entirely Kingfisher spent near to INR 100 Million on advertisement entirely. Once the consciousness is completed and the merchandise launched at that place Resource analysis Launch of merchandise Feedback analysis and market research is a feedback on that which is used to further heighten the offering. This dedication to uninterrupted betterment has besides led to opening of new path programs and takes advantage of being the first mover. The trade name name and the services that Kingfisher offers it is able to keep its competitory place on these paths. Kingfisher s mean ticket monetary value is 8000 which is one of the highest in the market and it is set to profit even more as the air power market matures which is estimated to do a 20 % addition in monetary values Market Hunt: Interest capturing Closing of sale Service provided Awareness presales Follow up Gross saless Direct Gross saless Gross saless force Channels Ads and publicities Brand image Company call Centre Relationship Directors Online channels Service resources Owner and trade name embassadors External Market Making Internal Market Making Kingfisher has two chief channels for gross revenues which are its direct gross revenues and the on-line channel. The growing in the societal environment of the state has reduced the dependance on travel agents and now they account for merely 3 % of the entire grosss of the air hose. This transportation has resulted in an increased dependance on on-line engagements. Kingfisher supplements the online booking channel chiefly with their call Centre which assists client questions and besides gross revenues to those clients who are non comfy with the online system. The direct gross revenues channel is farther divided into branch locations and direct gross revenues representatives. The subdivision office captures the single concern travellers and the leisure travellers while the direct gross revenues representatives focal point of block gross revenues in the B to B section. The relationship directors are responsible for understanding the consumer experience and guara nting repetition gross revenues. The Decentralized nature of the organisation enhances coaction and enhances coaction with the aid of advanced technological substructure. The external aid received by the gross revenues and selling force besides assists the squad in making higher grosss. Kingfisher leverages in trade name image through assorted Medias to make consciousness about the merchandise and services and aides the pre gross revenues procedure. This enables the gross revenues squad to concentrate on seeking to carry through the client demands. Market Farming: Most of Kingfishers gross stems from the domestic market. It is estimated that ticket monetary values will increase due to the turning Customer nature of the industry. Kingfisher will profit the most from this life-time Value monetary value hiking and will be able to tap the monetary value sensitive consumers. The Kingfisher group is known to be a lifestyle trade name which has Base Extended Leveraged Business Business Business merchandises like whisky, Beer, Water etc and experiential services like a cricket squad and a expression 1 squad. Along with these services the Airlines besides have a low cost subordinate in Revenues from Domestic Complementary International 19 % Loyalty plans associated trade names Kingfisher red. The house captures these synergisms through branding 89 % 9 % bundling and cross merchandising and 9 % of the grosss are attributed Inter organisational Relationship to these activities. Kingfisher has been successful in adding offerings Management value to the cl ient by binding up with other lifestyle merchandises to sell the trade name. An illustration of that would be its tie up with ICICI recognition cards, Inox multiplex and assorted golf classs in India. Market ANALYSIS Kingfisher was a late entrant in the Airline industry. In order to turn in the market it was really advanced and speedy in responding to the consumer demands. Most of the alterations attributed to it hold been reactive and non proactive. Although the organisation has a really good resource base they are non able to capture the necessary information due to the decentralized nature of the house. Another issue of the house is the liquidness jobs that it has faced which have had an inauspicious affect on the house s net incomes. Trends show that with the industry maturating many of the participants are switching their focal point from being low cost bearers to being full service 1s who will concentrate on supplying quality services to the client. In the last six months mean ticket monetary values have risen about 20 % from the old twelvemonth. This is an exact tendency reversal from 2008 where the economic downswing had forced the air hoses to follow a monetary value sensitive operation scheme. Although Kingfisher is still in the market leader place there is a good opportunity that if the organisation does non settle its debt fast adequate and does non introduce the rivals will invalidate the alone merchandise offerings of Kingfisher. Scheme CSF ( Relative to competition ) Important High Musts have Present Liquid Economies of graduated table Short term Future aˆ? Strategic tie ups Long Term Future aˆ? Economies of graduated table aˆ? Cargo Cargo Making On board experience Strategic Tie ups Medium Loyalty Pricing aˆ? Liquidity aˆ? Brand leveraging aˆ? On board experiences Opportunity costs plan Low Let Them Be At Par Below Par Nice to hold Way below Par Based on our concern demands it is clear that the company needs to be profitable at the earliest. The capital crisis is straight haltering the concern and is restricting the chances the company has to turn into new markets. Based on research analysis and understanding the rivals we can look at the undermentioned Phases of scheme that Kingfisher needs to implement to make success. Weakness Maping THE PRESENT Kingfisher needs to get down distinguishing itself from the rivals. By being more Proactive in bettering their service offerings and leveraging their trade name Kingfisher can supply an odd service offering. For e.g. utilize the cricket squad and the expression 1team and roll up that experience with Kingfisher Beer and Kingfisher air hoses. Short TERM FUTURE The touristry industry is turning at an estimated rate of 20 % . Apart from binding up with Luxury hotels and resorts, Kingfisher can distinguish itself by roll uping its services related to gamble touristry. This section is a high growing section which targets a similar client base. Long TERM FUTURE: Presently Kingfisher is one of the largest in the industry. However with the rapid growing of the industry, Growth will be required to keep the position Quo. The lading Market is one avenue where they can better drastically. Despite holding the basic substructure in topographic point Kingfisher has merely 9 % of the air Cargo Market which contributes to merely 2 % of the grosss of the company against Its chief rivals Jet which has 38 % of the market. This section is still in the nascent phase and the rivals have still non yet tapped the full potency of this section. A determined, concentrated attempt in this country will make huge benefits for the house by bring forthing a new beginning of gross and supplying them with more selectivity in their path programs. THIS MIX OF FOCUSING ON IMPROVING THE CORE WHILE INNOVATING FOR FUTURE GROWTH CAN HELP KINGFISHER BUILD SUSTAINABLE ADVANTAGES Risk-Return Analysis Turning High Beating Cargo Services Tourism Synergy Economies of Scale Brand Synergy Tax returns on investing Low Despite being a capital intensive Project, the immense chances of growing make this one of the chief focal point countries Kingfisher will hold to look into one time it additions profitableness. By doing inroads in the touristry subdivision and capitalising on the groups different merchandises will let Kingfisher to prolong its competitory advantage in footings of Quality of offerings and trade name image. Eroding Low Wasting Hazard of non doing it High Structure Based on Greiners theoretical account of growing Kingfisher is in the 3rd revolution of growing which is that of control. The corporate restructuring that will take topographic point will let the organisation to capture synthesis and do better usage of the information. This will enable to assist better carbon monoxide ordination and communicating between the people in the organisation. Visual perception Change Barriers to alter High Loss of civilization Impact of Barrier New Stakeholders Change in corporate construction Fear of Job Loss Gross redirection Low New Skills Development Low Likelihood of Barrier High Vijay Mallaya is the laminitis and the face of Kingfisher. He is a magnetic and airy person who Is a premier incentive. His degree 5 leading manner transformed kingfisher Beer, his expression 1 squad and his cricket squad from perennial tail enders to taking entities. Although he does non resist at the thought of doing hard determinations he prefers to portion duty of the organisation with each employee and do them portion of the household. By giving duty and independency to the resources and by affecting them in planning and implementing alteration in the organisation, he has managed to make a learning company. Most of the barriers to alter that will happen can be clarified with the current communicating mechanisms. Start AND SUSTAINING CHANGE BENCHMARKING: we have to place the phases of alteration and the clip period for this alteration. Each one should be a miniBHAG which will drive the company to accomplish mileposts. HAVE THE 300 Attitude: Motivate and prepare the employees. Explain the importance of each employee to accomplish alteration. Ingrain the us against the universe outlook. This will convey the employees together and experience more like a household. This will ensue in an accelerated rate of alteration. ACKNOWLEDGE THE ALEXANDERS: Indentification and public recognition of the first agents of alteration in the organisation. Reinforcement of successes and Symbolic wages system to promote eveeryone to be involved in the alteration procedure. VIJAY MALLAYA FOR A DAY: For those employees who are non really enthusiastic for the alteration that is implemented, they will be selected to fall in as the advisers to Vijay Mallaya and assist him understand the alterations and assist him in the determination devising procedure. Change THE TRAIN TO A Airplane: This is an enterprise to seek to acquire everyone to travel in the same way to a commom end. This enterprise is particularly for people who are non for the alteration proposed. The chief intent of this exercising would be to understand the cause and cogency for opposition and do the needed determinations to guarantee that the squad is on the same page. The phases in this enterprise are Identify, Notify, Speak, Listen, Review, Report. If even after working with the person on this manner it does nt work we will hold to see if there is a different undertaking that he could be involved with or does he necessitate to be deplaned all together. THE WATERCOOLER EFFE CT: Communicate the Advancement to let people to track the advancement of the house. It has to be in outstanding topographic points like the tiffin room and the H2O ice chest where contributing treatments take topographic point. The advancement studies should be communicated even in topographic points of corporate treatment like meeting suites so that it can stay on peoples heads. Shout THE PROGRESS: Do nt direct electronic mails or newssheet shout the advancement. Anounce the advancement. Bring people together to actuate them to go on the advancement. CHRISTMAS EVERY QUAR TER: Observe the little accomplishments in advancement. BALNCED SCORECARD Apart from the regular constituents dwelling of the balanced scorecard, Kingfisher will concentrate more on understanding path optimisation and shipment optimisation. Apart from the gross segments Kingfisher will hold to concentrate on understanding the public presentation of their leveraged concern. This will enable to understand what sort of enterprises are working and what is nt so that they can proactively do alterations and enhance growing Balanced scorecard Gross Load factors analysis Customer Acquisition cost Revenue per section Gross per kilometre No. of successful Cargos Customer transition ratio, By section, By part, By Channel Non-revenue No. of Flights per trueness card Loyalty plan efficiency Perception analysis % of positive reappraisal % of ailments worked on

Analyzing Civil Rights

Analyzing Civil Rights Slavery, Civil Rights, and the Constitution during the 19th CenturyIn 1619, a Dutch ship sailed into Jamestown, Virginia and sold twenty African slaves to the Virginia colonists, thus slavery and involuntary servitude begun. Throughout the early 1800s the South and the North drifted progressively further apart over the issue of allowing the institution of human slavery to continue in the United States. In 1860 Abraham Lincoln was elected president and refused to let the southern states "go in peace and made a movement to abolish slavery, which resulted in the American Civil War. After the Civil War was over, Congress passed the three great Civil War Amendments to our constitution. In this paper I will take a closer look at Slavery, Civil Rights, and the Constitution during the 19th Century (AfricanAmericans.Com, 2004).The Dred Scott DecisionDred Scott and his wife Harriet were slaves owned by Master Sanford.English: 14th Amendment of the United States Const...In 1846, Mr. and Mrs. Sc ott filed suit for their freedom in the St. Louis Circuit Court. This suit began an eleven-year legal fight that ended in the U.S. Supreme Court. The Supreme Court issued a landmark decision declaring that Scott and his wife are to remain a slave, that they are property, and the Constitution made no distinction between slaves and other types of property. The judge reasoned that the Missouri Compromise deprived slaveholding citizens of their property in the form of slaves, and that therefore the Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional, which contributed to rising tensions between the free and slave states just before the American Civil War (University Libraries, 2004). Mr. and Mrs. Scott's only last hope was that the Chief Justice would decide that Scott was free because of his length of stay in the free state of Illinois, but the Chief Justice made no such decision.

Different Renditions Of The Song Hallelujah By Leonard Cohen Assignment

Different Renditions Of The Song Hallelujah By Leonard Cohen - Assignment Example The song among the musicians who have covered this song includes Rufus Wainwright, Michael McDonald, Bon Jovi, John Cale, Jason Castro a former contestant in the American Idol among others. The different artists used the original lyrics while other changed the lyrics to fit their preference as Cohen never put a restriction on the modification of this song. One of the famous versions of this song is Jeff Buckley’s version that was the top song on the Hot Digital Songs chart of 2008. The same year another version that again topped the charts was released by Alexandra Burke who won the talent show â€Å"The X-factor† by Simon Cowell mastermind U.K. These are just a few of the many singers who have remixed and performed this song (Browne & Browne 2011). In this paper, the performance by Justine Timberlake and Matt Morris in a charity concert called â€Å"Hope for Haiti† will be compared with Jeff Berkley performance. The performance by Timberlake and Morris moved the crowd. It was a very beautiful duet that moved the crowd. The two sang harmoniously which no wonder is considering that they have been working together. The song was not very different from the original version. It was close to their performance by Jeff Buckley. However, it stood out in the manner the singers put their emotions to their performance and almost drove some of the audience to tears. There were other performers during the show such as Mary J. Blige but Timberlake and Morris's performance stood out.  

The Silk Routes and its Influences on Ancient and Medieval Commerce Essay

The Silk Routes and its Influences on Ancient and Medieval Commerce and International Relations - Essay Example â€Å"Silk Road†: Its Expansion over Different Centuries Indeed, the term, â€Å"Silk Road†, is a modern adoption which is used to refer to the commercial communication networks existing among the countries of the world during the ancient and medieval periods. Especially, it was a set of communication routes which were connected to the main route between Changan and Europe (especially the Port of Venice). Since the â€Å"Silk Road† was not any single route of communication, modern historians have preferred using the term, â€Å"Silk Routes† in order to refer to the whole communication network between China and the West. Many people claim that the name, ‘Silk Road’, has been used because ‘Silk’ was the most precious product which was being traded along the road. Indeed, such assumption about the name is not wholly true. Rather, it is a partial truth. Though ‘Silk’ was the most attractive product which the Chinese were selling the whole world, it was not the only important products where were being traded among the nations. Indeed, this name became popular in the modern world after Ferdinand von Richthofen had introduced the East-West communication network as `Seidenstrasse’ (silk road) or `Seidenstrassen’ (silk routes). In this regard, Joshua Mark notes, â€Å"Both terms for this network of roads...were coined by the German geographer and traveler, Ferdinand von Richthofen, in 1877 CE, who designated them `Seidenstrasse’ (silk road) or `Seidenstrassen’ (silk routes)† (Pars. 1). Commodities and Ideas, Exchanged by the Nations